Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17134514›Full record

ArticleBehavioral and brain functions : BBF2006

Association study of the vesicular monoamine transporter 1 (VMAT1) gene with schizophrenia in a Japanese population.

Misty Richards, Yoshimi Iijima, Hitomi Kondo, Tomoko Shizuno, Hiroaki Hori, Kunimasa Arima, Osamu Saitoh, Hiroshi Kunugi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral and brain functions : BBF, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Positive and balancing selection onEvolution letters · 2018
    Article
  5. Association Study of VMAT1 Polymorphisms and Suicide Behavior.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Genomics and pharmacogenomics of schizophrenia.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2011
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Monoamine transporters: vulnerable and vital doorkeepers.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2011
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Misty RichardsDepartment of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, 187-8502, Japan. RicharM@mail.amc.edu
Yoshimi Iijima
Hitomi Kondo
Tomoko Shizuno
Hiroaki Hori
Kunimasa Arima
Osamu Saitoh
Hiroshi Kunugi
National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JPMusashi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVesicular monoamine transporters (VMATs) mediate accumulation of monoamines such as serotonin, dopamine, adrenaline, and noradrenaline from the cytoplasm into storage organelles. The VMAT1 (alternatively solute carrier family 18: SLC18A1) regulates such biogenic amines in neuroendocrine systems. The VMAT1 gene maps to chromosome 8p21.3, a locus with strong evidence of linkage with schizophrenia. A recent study reported that a non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of the gene (Pro4Thr) was associated with schizophrenia.

methodsWe attempted to replicate this finding in a Japanese sample of 354 schizophrenics and 365 controls. In addition, we examined 3 other non-synonymous SNPs (Thr98Ser, Thr136Ile, and Val392Leu). Genotyping was performed by the TaqMan allelic discrimination assay.

resultsThere was no significant difference in genotype or allele distribution of the three SNPs of Pro4Thr, Thr136Ile, or Val392Leu between patients and controls. There was, however, a significant difference in genotype and allele distributions for the Thr98Ser polymorphism between the two groups (P = 0.01 for genotype and allele). When sexes were examined separately, significant differences were observed in females (P = 0.006 for genotype, P = 0.003 for allele), but not in males. The Thr98 allele was more common in female patients than in female controls (odds ratio 1.69, 95% CI 1.19-2.40, P = 0.003). Haplotype-based analyses also provided evidence for a significant association in females.

conclusionWe failed to replicate the previously reported association of Pro4Thr of the VMAT1 gene with schizophrenia. However, we obtained evidence for a possible role of the Thr98Ser in giving susceptibility to schizophrenia in women.

Identifiers

PMID17134514
PMCPMC1697819
OpenAlexW2163733282

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.