Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17132349›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2006

Practice size and quality attainment under the new GMS contract: a cross-sectional analysis.

Yingying Wang, Catherine A O'Donnell, Daniel F Mackay, Graham Cm Watt

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Design and effects of outcome-based payment models in healthcare: a systematic review.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Impact of electronic diabetes registry 'Meaningful Use' on quality of care and hospital utilization.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Performance of small general practices under the UK's Quality and Outcomes Framework.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2010
    Article
  12. Nurse staffing and quality of care in UK general practice: cross-sectional study using routinely collected data.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2010
    Article
  13. Do the Quality and Outcomes Framework patient experience indicators reward practices that offer improved access?The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2009
    Article
  14. Developing performance indicators for primary care: Walsall's experience.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2008
    Article
  15. Impact of the 2004 GMS contract on practice nurses: a qualitative study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2008
    Article
  16. Impact of practice size on delivery of diabetes care before and after the Quality and Outcomes Framework implementation.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2008
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Dismantling general practice.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2007
    Article
  19. GPs with special interests: unanswered questions.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2007
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yingying WangDivision of Community Based Sciences, University of Glasgow.
Catherine A O'Donnell
Daniel F Mackay
Graham Cm Watt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF) of the new General Medical Services contract, for the first time, incentivises certain areas of general practice workload over others. The ability of practices to deliver high quality care may be related to the size of the practice itself.

aimTo explore the relationship between practice size and points attained in the QOF. DESIGN OF STUDY: Cross-sectional analyses of routinely available data.

settingUrban general practice in mainland Scotland.

methodQOF points and disease prevalence were obtained for all urban general practices in Scotland (n = 638) and linked to data on the practice, GP and patient population. The relationship between QOF point attainment, disease prevalence and practice size was examined using univariate statistical analyses.

resultsSmaller practices were more likely to be located in areas of socioeconomic deprivation; had patients with poorer health; and were less likely to participate in voluntary practice-based quality schemes. Overall, smaller practices received fewer QOF points compared to larger practices (P = 0.003), due to lower point attainment in the organisational domain (P = 0.002). There were no differences across practice size in the other domains of the QOF, including clinical care. Smaller practices reported higher levels of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and mental health conditions and lower levels of asthma, epilepsy and hypothyroidism. There was no difference in the reported prevalence of hypertension or coronary heart disease (CHD) across practices, in contrast to CHD mortality for patients aged under 70 years, where the mortality rate was 40% greater for single-handed practices compared with large practices.

conclusionsAlthough smaller practices obtained fewer points than larger practices under the QOF, this was due to lower scores in the organisational domain of the contract rather than to lower scores for clinical care. Single-handed practices, in common with larger practices serving more deprived populations, reported lower than expected CHD prevalence in their practice populations. Our results suggest that smaller practices continue to provide clinical care of comparable quality to larger practices but that they may need increased resources or support, particularly in the organisational domain, to address unmet need or more demanding QOF criteria.

Indexed as

Quality Indicators, Health CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFamily PracticeFemaleHealth Facility SizeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Management, MedicalScotlandSocioeconomic FactorsUrban Health Services

Identifiers

PMID17132349
PMCPMC1927090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.