Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17124577›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2007

The awareness among paediatricians of off-label prescribing in children: a survey of Italian hospitals.

Federico Marchetti, Jenny Bua, Alessandro Ventura, Luigi D Notarangelo, Salvatore Di Maio, Giuseppina Migliore, Maurizio Bonati

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Off-label drugs use in pediatric palliative care.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Off-label antibiotic use in children in three European countries.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2010
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Federico MarchettiDepartment of Paediatrics, Institute of Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo and University of Trieste, Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34100 Trieste, Italy. fedemarche@tin.it
Jenny Bua
Alessandro Ventura
Luigi D Notarangelo
Salvatore Di Maio
Giuseppina Migliore
Maurizio Bonati

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate paediatricians' perception and awareness of off-label (OL) and unlicensed drug usage in clinical practice.

methodsWe conducted a questionnaire-based, observational study involving 28 departments/specialty units of four tertiary paediatrics Italian hospitals. The questionnaire was sent to a designated paediatrician in each department/specialty unit with the request that they summarise their awareness of OL prescriptions after a group discussion with all paediatricians working in the same department/unit.

resultsA total of 95 drugs were identified. The most common perceived reasons detected for OL use were age and formulation. Corticosteroids, ACE-inhibitors, beta-blockers and calcium-antagonists were most frequently indicated as OL for formulation, while ACE-inhibitors, new generation anti-epilepsy drugs, immunosuppressants, ketorolac and propofol as OL for age. Adrenaline, midazolam and ACE-inhibitors were indicated as unlicensed for route of administration. We found a high concordance between the OL drugs identified by physicians and those reported in the "Italian Summary Product Characteristics".

conclusionsItalian paediatricians perceived different drugs as unlicensed/OL from those identified by existing prescriptions studies. These perceived drugs may represent a priority in tackling the problem of OL usage in the hospital practice. The review of the Italian Summary Product Characteristics of some of the drugs identified, together with the monitoring of permanent clinical practice and with new clinical research, may be a step forward to reduce OL use in children.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelClinical CompetenceDrug LabelingPharmaceutical PreparationsChildDrug ApprovalDrug PrescriptionsDrug UtilizationHospitals, PediatricHumansItalyLegislation, DrugPractice Patterns, Physicians'Surveys and QuestionnairesPharmaceutical Preparations

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.