Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17123568›Full record

ArticleVirology2007

Labeling HIV-1 virions with two fluorescent proteins allows identification of virions that have productively entered the target cell.

Edward M Campbell, Omar Perez, Marta Melar, Thomas J Hope

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

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31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Edward M CampbellDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Ward 8-140, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Omar Perez
Marta Melar
Thomas J Hope
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

INTRACELLULAR TRAFFICKING OF HIV-1 PARTICLESR01AI047770 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HOPE, THOMAS · 2000 to 2010
$2.9M
Cell Biology of HIV EntryR01AI052051 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HOPE, THOMAS · 2003 to 2011
$2.7M
Cell Biology of HIV EntryR21AI052051 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HOPE, THOMAS J · 2002 to 2002
$333k
NIAID NIH HHS AI52051NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047770NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052051NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI47770NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI052051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GFP-Vpr labeled HIV-1 virions have provided a method to visually examine the interactions between the virus and target cell during infection. However, existing methods to discriminate between virions that have been non-specifically endocytosed from those that have productively entered the host cell cytoplasm have remained problematic. Therefore, we examined the ability of a series of membrane-targeted fluorescent fusion protein constructs to be incorporated into virions. We find that a fluorescent protein fusion targeted to the plasma membrane by the addition of the N-terminal 15 amino acid sequence of c-Src (S15) is efficiently packaged into HIV virions. Using fluorescent proteins fused to this sequence, we have generated virions dually labeled with S15-mCherry and GFP-Vpr. Importantly, we can detect the loss of this S15-mCherry membrane signal following fusion. After infection with VSV-g pseudotyped HIV virions, we find a measurable, specific loss of membrane label during infection. This loss of fluorescence is not observed when fusion is prevented using bafilomycin A. This increased ability to discriminate between non-productively endocytosed virions and those actively undergoing steps in the infectious process will facilitate efforts to examine early steps in infection microscopically.

Indexed as

Virus InternalizationCell LineCell MembraneGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHIV-1HumansLuminescent ProteinsMembrane FusionMicroscopy, FluorescencePhagocytosisRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRed Fluorescent ProteinStaining and LabelingVirionGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRed Fluorescent Protein

Identifiers

PMID17123568
PMCPMC1885464
OpenAlexW2057284833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.