Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17122050›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2006

Distinct populations of spinal cord lamina II interneurons expressing G-protein-gated potassium channels.

Cheryl L Marker, Rafael Luján, José Colón, Kevin Wickman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. G protein-gated inwardly rectifying KHistology and histopathology · 2025
    Review
  2. GABAJournal of neurochemistry · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Neuronal G protein-gated KAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The effect of µ-opioid receptor activation on GABAergic neurons in the spinal dorsal horn.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  10. µ-Opioid receptors inhibit the exercise pressor reflex by closing N-type calcium channels but not by opening GIRK channels in rats.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. GIRK Channels Modulate Opioid-Induced Motor Activity in a Cell Type- and Subunit-Dependent Manner.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Inward-rectifying potassium (Kir) channels regulate pacemaker activity in spinal nociceptive circuits during early life.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cheryl L MarkerDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
Rafael Luján
José Colón
Kevin Wickman
University of Minnesota · USTwin Cities Orthopedics · USUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha · ES

Funding

Subcellular Targeting/Packaging of Opioids/ReceptorsP50DA011806 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI WICKMAN, KEVIN D · 1998 to 2012
$14.0M
NEUROSCIENCE TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHT32DA007234 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Paul G Mermelstein, Jocelyn M Richard · 1986 to 2026
$10.9M
G protein-gated K+ channels and inhibitory signalingR01MH061933 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI WICKMAN, KEVIN D · 2001 to 2016
$4.4M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA011806NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007234NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA07234NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061933NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH61933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noxious stimuli are sensed and carried to the spinal cord dorsal horn by A delta and C primary afferent fibers. Some of this input is relayed directly to supraspinal sites by projection neurons, whereas much of the input impinges on a heterogeneous population of interneurons in lamina II. Previously, we demonstrated that G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels are expressed in lamina II of the mouse spinal cord and that pharmacologic ablation of spinal GIRK channels selectively blunts the analgesic effect of high but not lower doses of intrathecal mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists. Here, we report that GIRK channels formed by GIRK1 and GIRK2 subunits are found in two large populations of lamina II excitatory interneurons. One population displays relatively large apparent whole-cell capacitances and prominent GIRK-dependent current responses to the MOR agonist [D-Ala2,N-MePhe4,Gly-ol5] -enkephalin (DAMGO). A second population shows smaller apparent capacitance values and a GIRK-dependent response to the GABA(B) receptor agonist baclofen, but not DAMGO. Ultrastructural analysis revealed that GIRK subunits preferentially label type I synaptic glomeruli, suggesting that GIRK-containing lamina II interneurons receive prominent input from C fibers, while receiving little input from A delta fibers. Thus, excitatory interneurons in lamina II of the mouse spinal cord can be subdivided into different populations based on the neurotransmitter system coupled to GIRK channels. This important distinction will afford a unique opportunity to characterize spinal nociceptive circuitry with defined physiological significance.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBaclofenBlotting, WesternEnkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-GABA AgonistsG Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium ChannelsImmunohistochemistryImmunoprecipitationInterneuronsIn Vitro TechniquesMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAnalgesics, OpioidBaclofenCGP 54626Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-GABA AgonistsG Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium ChannelsOrganophosphorus CompoundsReceptors, GABAReceptors, Opioid, mu

Identifiers

PMID17122050
PMCPMC6675441
OpenAlexW1995114800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.