Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17118124›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2006

Aliskiren, a novel orally effective renin inhibitor, exhibits similar pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in Japanese and Caucasian subjects.

Sujata Vaidyanathan, Joanne Jermany, Chingming Yeh, Marie-Noelle Bizot, Riccardo Camisasca

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Review
  6. The role of direct renin inhibitors in the treatment of the hypertensive diabetic patient.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2013
    Article
  7. Oral renin inhibitors in clinical practice: a perspective review.Therapeutic advances in chronic disease · 2012
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Role of aliskiren in blood pressure control and renoprotection.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2011
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Cardiovascular risk in hypertension - can we ask for more? : focus on aliskiren.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2008
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
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  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sujata VaidyanathanNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA. sujata.vaidyanathan@novartis.com
Joanne Jermany
Chingming Yeh
Marie-Noelle Bizot
Riccardo Camisasca

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAliskiren is the first in a new class of orally effective renin inhibitors for the treatment of hypertension. This study compared the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of aliskiren in Japanese and Caucasian subjects.

methodsIn this open-label, single-centre, parallel-group, single- and multiple-dose study, 19 Japanese and 19 Caucasian healthy young male subjects received a single 300-mg oral dose of aliskiren on day 1 and then aliskiren 300 mg once daily on days 4-10. Blood samples were collected for the measurement of plasma aliskiren concentration, plasma renin concentration (PRC) and plasma renin activity (PRA).

resultsPharmacokinetic parameters were comparable in Japanese and Caucasian subjects following administration of a single dose of aliskiren {ratio of geometric means: C(max) 1.12 [90% confidence interval (CI) 0.88, 1.43]; AUC(0-72 h) 1.19 [90% CI 1.02, 1.39]} and at steady state [mean ratio: C(max) 1.30 (90% CI 1.00, 1.70); AUC(0-tau) 1.16 (90% CI 0.95, 1.41)]. There was no notable difference in the plasma half-life of aliskiren between Japanese and Caucasian groups (29.7 +/- 10.2 h and 32.0 +/- 6.6 h, respectively). At steady state, peak PRC level and AUC for the concentration-time plot were not significantly different between Japanese and Caucasian subjects (P = 0.64 and P = 0.80, respectively). A single oral dose of aliskiren significantly reduced PRA to a similar extent in Japanese and Caucasian subjects (by 87.5% and 85.7%, respectively, compared with baseline; P < 0.01). Aliskiren was well tolerated by both ethnic groups.

conclusionsThe oral renin inhibitor aliskiren demonstrated similar pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties in Japanese and Caucasian subjects.

Indexed as

AdultAmidesAntihypertensive AgentsAsian PeopleBlood PressureFumaratesHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedReninRenin-Angiotensin SystemRenin InhibitorsWhite PeoplealiskirenAmidesAntihypertensive AgentsFumaratesReninRenin Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID17118124
PMCPMC1885182

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.