Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17115150›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2007

Prevalence of UGT1A9 and UGT2B7 nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms in West African, Papua New Guinean, and North American populations.

Rajeev K Mehlotra, Moses J Bockarie, Peter A Zimmerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Treatment with coartem (artemether-lumefantrine) in Papua New Guinea.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2010
    Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cannabis Pharmacogenomics: A Path to Personalized Medicine.Current issues in molecular biology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genotype and allele frequencies of polymorphic UGT1A9 in the Polish population.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rajeev K MehlotraCenter for Global Health and Diseases, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Wolstein Research Building #4204, 2103 Cornell Road, Cleveland, OH 44106-7286, USA. rkm@case.edu
Moses J Bockarie
Peter A Zimmerman
Cornell University · USPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research · PGUniversity School · US

Funding

Chloroquine Resistance and pfcrt Variants in PNGR01AI052312 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ZIMMERMAN, PETER A. · 2002 to 2006
$2.7M
T CELL IMMUNITY TO PREERYTHROCYTIC P FALCIPARUMR01AI036478 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZURA, JAMES WALTER · 1997 to 2006
$2.0M
LSA-1 AND P FALCIPARUM CHILDHOOD MORBIDITYU01AI036478 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZURA, JAMES WALTER · 1994 to 1996
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI36478NIAID NIH HHS AI52312NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI036478NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) UGT1A9 and UGT2B7 are involved in the metabolism of antimalarial dihydroartemisinin and antiretroviral zidovudine. Our aim was to analyze the prevalence of UGT1A9 (chromosome 2) and UGT2B7 (chromosome 4) nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in West African (WA), Papua New Guinean (PNG), and North American (NA) populations.

methodsUsing a post-PCR ligation detection reaction-fluorescent microsphere assay, frequencies of UGT1A9 (8G > A, 98T > C, 766G > A) and UGT2B7 (211G > T, 802C > T, 1192G > A) SNPs were determined in WA (n = 133, 5 countries), PNG (n = 153), and NA (n = 350, 4 ethnic groups) individuals.

resultsThe UGT1A9 variant alleles were not common in the study populations. None of the SNPs were present in WA and PNG. Among NA, all 3 SNPs were present (1% each) in Asian-Americans, while 98T > C was present only in Caucasian-Americans (1%) and Hispanic-Americans (1%). Regarding UGT2B7 SNPs, the prevalence of 802C > T was 21% in WA, 28% in PNG, and 28-52% in NA. The SNP 211G > T was present only in Asian-Americans (9%) and Hispanic-Americans (2%), while 1192G > A was not present in any of the subjects. No significant linkage was observed at UGT1A9, UGT2B7, and between both the loci in any of the study populations.

conclusionsTaken together, the UGT1A9-UGT2B7 polymorphism profile in WA and PNG populations is similar to African-Americans, but different from Asian-Americans. It is important to determine if these differences, along with previously reported differences in cytochrome P450 2B6 allele frequencies, are associated with altered metabolism/effectiveness of artemisinin drugs.

Indexed as

Population GroupsAfricaAsian PeopleBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleEndemic DiseasesGene FrequencyGlucuronosyltransferaseHaplotypesHispanic or LatinoHumansMalariaNorth AmericaPapua New GuineaPolymorphism, Single NucleotideUDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 1A9GlucuronosyltransferaseUDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 1A9UGT1A9 protein, humanUGT2B7 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID17115150
PMCPMC2577308
OpenAlexW2028304370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.