Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17114598›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2007

Vesicular polysaccharide export in Cryptococcus neoformans is a eukaryotic solution to the problem of fungal trans-cell wall transport.

Marcio L Rodrigues, Leonardo Nimrichter, Débora L Oliveira, Susana Frases, Kildare Miranda, Oscar Zaragoza, Mauricio Alvarez, Antonio Nakouzi, Marta Feldmesser, Arturo Casadevall

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 319 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
319citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

319 citing papers in PubMed, 495 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virulence · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Biomolecular Corona Remodelling ofJournal of extracellular biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Extracellular vesicles ofInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  11. Fluorescent organelle markers inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Genetic Manipulation inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Extracellular vesicles produced byExtracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026
    Review
  18. The Pain Is in the Brain With the Sugar-Coated Killer.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
  19. An anti-adhesive peptide found in extracellular vesicles fromCell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

259 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marcio L RodriguesLaboratório de Estudos Integrados em Bioquímica Microbiana, Instituto de Microbiologia Professor Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941590, Brazil.
Leonardo Nimrichter
Débora L Oliveira
Susana Frases
Kildare Miranda
Oscar Zaragoza
Mauricio Alvarez
Antonio Nakouzi
Marta Feldmesser
Arturo Casadevall
Office of Infectious Diseases · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

Synergy of Host Defense Mechanisms in the LungR01HL059842 · NHLBI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1997 to 2023
$7.4M
Biology of Fungal MelaninR01AI052733 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 2003 to 2019
$6.6M
PROTECTIVE ANTIBODIES FOR CRYPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONSR01AI033774 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1994 to 2014
$5.6M
Molecular Characterization of C. neoformans AntibodiesR37AI033142 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 2007 to 2016
$3.9M
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF C NEOFORMANS ANTIBODIESR01AI033142 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1994 to 2006
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL059842NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059842NIAID NIH HHS AI033142NIAID NIH HHS AI033774NIAID NIH HHS AI052733NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033142NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033774NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052733NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI033142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms by which macromolecules are transported through the cell wall of fungi are not known. A central question in the biology of Cryptococcus neoformans, the causative agent of cryptococcosis, is the mechanism by which capsular polysaccharide synthesized inside the cell is exported to the extracellular environment for capsule assembly and release. We demonstrate that C. neoformans produces extracellular vesicles during in vitro growth and animal infection. Vesicular compartments, which are transferred to the extracellular space by cell wall passage, contain glucuronoxylomannan (GXM), a component of the cryptococcal capsule, and key lipids, such as glucosylceramide and sterols. A correlation between GXM-containing vesicles and capsule expression was observed. The results imply a novel mechanism for the release of the major virulence factor of C. neoformans whereby polysaccharide packaged in lipid vesicles crosses the cell wall and the capsule network to reach the extracellular environment.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial CapsulesBiological TransportCell LineCell WallCentrifugation, Density GradientCryptococcus neoformansExtracellular SpaceGlucosylceramidesMacrophagesMicePolysaccharidesPolysaccharides, BacterialSecretory VesiclesSterolsGlucosylceramidesglucuronoxylomannanPolysaccharidesPolysaccharides, BacterialSterols

Identifiers

PMID17114598
PMCPMC1800364
OpenAlexW2170132701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.