Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1711202›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1991

Retinoid-mediated transcriptional regulation of keratin genes in human epidermal and squamous cell carcinoma cells.

V Stellmach, A Leask, E Fuchs

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Transgenic studies with a keratin promoter-driven growth hormone transgene: prospects for gene therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1997
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  19. Transcription factor AP2 and its role in epidermal-specific gene expression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1991
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

V StellmachHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Chicago, IL 60637.
A Leask
E Fuchs
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

VITAMIN A AND KERATINIZATION IN HUMAN EPITHELIAL CELLSR01AR031737 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ELAINE FUCHS · 1986 to 2026
$16.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR31737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin A and other retinoids profoundly inhibit morphological and biochemical features of epidermal differentiation in vivo and in vitro. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the differential expression of epidermal keratins and their regulation by retinoids, we examined retinoid-mediated changes in total protein expression, protein synthesis, mRNA expression, and transcription in cultured human keratinocytes and in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC-13) cells of epidermal origin. Our studies revealed that the epidermal keratins, K5, K6, K14, and K16, their mRNAs, and their transcripts were diminished relative to actin as a consequence of retinoic acid (RA) treatment. The effects were most pronounced in SCC-13 and were detected as early as 6 hr post-RA treatment, with enhancement over an additional 24-48 hr. Repression was also observed when 5' upstream sequences of K14 or K5 genes were used to drive expression of a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene in SCC-13 keratinocytes. Both cell types were found to express mRNAs for the RA receptors alpha and gamma, which may be involved in the RA-mediated transcriptional changes in these cells. The rapid transcriptional changes in epidermal keratin genes were in striking contrast to the previously reported slow transcriptional changes in simple epithelial keratin genes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellCarrier ProteinsCell LineCells, CulturedChloramphenicol O-AcetyltransferaseEpidermisGene Expression RegulationHumansInfant, NewbornKeratinsMaleReceptors, Retinoic AcidRNA, MessengerTranscription, GeneticTransfectionTretinoinCarrier ProteinsChloramphenicol O-AcetyltransferaseKeratinsReceptors, Retinoic AcidRNA, MessengerTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID1711202
PMCPMC51709
OpenAlexW2166874352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.