ReviewNature reviews. Immunology2006
Protozoan encounters with Toll-like receptor signalling pathways: implications for host parasitism.
Review in Nature reviews. Immunology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
148 citing papers in PubMed.
- Epigenetic silencing of innate and adaptive immunity genes underlies the immune evasion cancer hallmark in Theileria-infected B-cells.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Complement evasion by apicomplexans: Convergent strategies across diverse parasites.PLoS pathogens · 2026Review
- Sex in Immune Cells and Parasitic Diseases - A Complex Relationship.Immunological reviews · 2026Review
- Serum Endoglin and Endocan Levels in Rosacea and Their Association with Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Case-Control Study.Dermatology practical & conceptual · 2025Article
- RNA Sequence Analysis in Macrophages Infected With Trypanosoma cruzi: Focus on TLR2 and TLR7, Iron Metabolism, and Extracellular Matrix Biosynthesis.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Article
- Influence of MyD88 and αβ T cells on mesenteric lymph node innate lymphoid cell populations during Toxoplasma gondii infection.PloS one · 2025Article
- The IRAK1/IRF5 axis initiates IL-12 response by dendritic cells and control of Toxoplasma gondii infection.Cell reports · 2024Article
- Diversity of selected toll-like receptor genes in cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) and African leopards (Panthera pardus pardus).Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Genetic variation at innate and adaptive immune genes - contrasting patterns of differentiation and local adaptation in a wild gull.Heredity · 2023Article
- The IRAK4 scaffold integrates TLR4-driven TRIF and MYD88 signaling pathways.Cell reports · 2022Article
- Article
- Lipid and fatty acid metabolism in trypanosomatids.Microbial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2021Review
- α-Gal immunization positively impacts Trypanosoma cruzi colonization of heart tissue in a mouse model.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2021Article
- Analysis of spleen histopathology, splenocyte composition and haematological parameters in four strains of mice infected with Plasmodium berghei K173.Malaria journal · 2021Article
- The Role of TLR2 and TLR4 in Recognition and Uptake of the Apicomplexan ParasitePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Article
- Biological and Molecular Effects ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021Article
- Understanding Asthma and Allergies by the Lens of Biodiversity and Epigenetic Changes.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
- Virulence ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021Article
88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have emerged as a major receptor family involved in non-self recognition. They have a vital role in triggering innate immunity and orchestrate the acquired immune response during bacterial and viral infection. However, the role of TLRs during infection with protozoan pathogens is less clear. Nevertheless, our understanding of how these parasitic microorganisms engage the host TLR signalling system has now entered a phase of rapid expansion. This Review describes recent insights into how parasitic protozoans are sensed by TLR molecules, and how the TLR system itself can be targeted by these microbial pathogens for their own survival.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.