Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17110480›Full record

ArticleGenetics2007

Accumulation of deleterious mutations in small abiotic populations of RNA.

Steven J Soll, Carolina Díaz Arenas, Niles Lehman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ribozyme Mutagenic Evolution: Mechanisms of Survival.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Niche partitioning in the coevolution of 2 distinct RNA enzymes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Steven J SollDepartment of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97207, USA.
Carolina Díaz Arenas
Niles Lehman

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accumulation of slightly deleterious mutations in populations leads to the buildup of a genetic load and can cause the extinction of populations of small size. Mutation-accumulation experiments have been used to study this process in a wide variety of organisms, yet the exact mutational underpinnings of genetic loads and their fitness consequences remain poorly characterized. Here, we use an abiotic system of RNA populations evolving continuously in vitro to examine the molecular events that can instigate a genetic load. By tracking the fitness decline of ligase ribozyme populations with bottleneck sizes between 100 and 3000 molecules, we detected the appearance and subsequent fixation of both slightly deleterious mutations and advantageous mutations. Smaller populations went extinct in significantly fewer generations than did larger ones, supporting the notion of a mutational meltdown. These data suggest that mutation accumulation was an important evolutionary force in the prebiotic RNA world and that mechanisms such as recombination to ameliorate genetic loads may have been in place early in the history of life.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionGenetics, PopulationModels, GeneticMutationBase SequenceBiological EvolutionGenetic DriftGenetic LoadMolecular Sequence DataRecombination, GeneticRNA, CatalyticRNA Ligase (ATP)Selection, GeneticRNA, CatalyticRNA Ligase (ATP)

Identifiers

PMID17110480
PMCPMC1774997

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.