Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17109566›Full record

ReviewDrugs & aging2006

Divalproex sodium for the treatment of behavioural problems associated with dementia in the elderly.

Anton P Porsteinsson

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs & aging, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Beyond epilepsy: The expanding role of valproic acid in Alzheimer disease therapy - a review.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer disease and related disorders: why do treatments work in clinical practice but not in the randomized trials?The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2008
    Article
  7. Review
  8. The effectiveness of anticonvulsants in psychiatric disorders.Dialogues in clinical neuroscience · 2008
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anton P PorsteinssonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community Hospital, Rochester, New York 14620, USA.
Monroe Community Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are a frequent problem in patients with dementia. The consequences of these neuropsychiatric problems can be significant for both patient and caregiver. Although there is no universally accepted pharmaceutical intervention for the treatment of BPSD, various agents have been studied, including divalproex sodium (valproate semisodium). The results of four placebo-controlled clinical trials are reviewed. None of the studies was sufficient to define clinical practice and the results can be seen as conflicting and inconclusive. Three studies suggested possible short-term efficacy, tolerability and safety of divalproex sodium for agitation and some other neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with dementia in elderly patients; in two of these studies, the findings were obtained only on analysis of secondary outcomes. Benefits of divalproex sodium over placebo were not demonstrated in a fourth study. Further research is needed to determine the optimal use of divalproex sodium for the treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia and the long-term benefits, if any, of its use in this patient population.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overClinical Trials as TopicDementiaHumansMental DisordersNeuroprotective AgentsValproic AcidNeuroprotective AgentsValproic Acid

Identifiers

PMID17109566
OpenAlexW2092958467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.