Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17108160›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2006

High sensitivity to neuromodulator-activated signaling pathways at physiological [K+] of confocally imaged respiratory center neurons in on-line-calibrated newborn rat brainstem slices.

Araya Ruangkittisakul, Stephan W Schwarzacher, Lucia Secchia, Betty Y Poon, Yonglie Ma, Gregory D Funk, Klaus Ballanyi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Dynamic Rhythmogenic Network States Drive Differential Opioid Responses in theThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
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  17. A genetically encoded CaBMC biology · 2018
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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Araya RuangkittisakulDepartment of Physiology and Perinatal Research Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2S2.
Stephan W Schwarzacher
Lucia Secchia
Betty Y Poon
Yonglie Ma
Gregory D Funk
Klaus Ballanyi
University of Alberta · CAGoethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pre-Bötzinger complex (PBC) inspiratory center remains active in a transverse brainstem slice. Such slices are studied at high (8-10 mM) superfusate [K+], which could attenuate the sensitivity of the PBC to neuromodulators such as opiates. Findings may also be confounded because slice boundaries, drug injection sites, or location of rhythmogenic interneurons are rarely verified histologically. Thus, we first generated PBC slices with defined boundaries using novel "on-line histology" based on our finding that rostrocaudal extensions of brainstem respiratory marker nuclei are constant in newborn rats between postnatal days 0-4. At physiological superfusate [K+] (3 mM), 500- and 600-microm-thick slices with the PBC in the center and the caudal boundary 0.70 and 0.76 mm caudal to the facial motonucleus generated rhythm for >2 and approximately 4 h, respectively. Rhythm was abolished by low nanomolar concentrations of the mu-opiate receptor agonist DAMGO ([D-Ala2, N-Me-Phe4, Gly5-ol]enkephalin). After spontaneous arrest of bursting, rhythm was reactivated at clinically relevant or physiological concentrations by 3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, or rolipram, each affecting distinct second-messenger pathways. Two-photon/confocal Ca2+ imaging revealed that these agents reactivated the same PBC neurons initially active in 3 mM [K+]. The data show that "calibrated" PBC slices at physiological [K+] generate rhythm with a high sensitivity to neuromodulators for extended time periods, whereas spontaneous "in vitro apnea" is an important tool to study the interaction of signaling pathways that modulate rhythm. Our approaches and findings provide the basis for a pharmacological and structure-function analysis of the isolated respiratory center in a histologically well defined substrate at physiological [K+].

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBrain MappingCalibrationGlycineInhalationMedulla OblongataMicroscopy, ConfocalNarcotic AntagonistsNeuronsNeurotransmitter AgentsOrgan Culture TechniquesPotassiumRats3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycineAnalgesics, OpioidGlycineNarcotic AntagonistsNeurotransmitter AgentsPotassiumReceptors, Opioid, muResorcinolsRolipramThyrotropin-Releasing Hormone

Identifiers

PMID17108160
PMCPMC6674865
OpenAlexW2058197627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.