Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17107845›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2006

The importance of hormesis to public health.

Ralph Cook, Edward J Calabrese

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Connecting Western and Eastern Medicine from an Energy Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Intake of Boron, Cadmium, and Molybdenum enhances rat thyroid cell transformation.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2017
    Article
  12. Non-monotonic dose responses in studies of endocrine disrupting chemicals: bisphenol a as a case study.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2014
    Article
  13. Study of the hormetic effect of disinfectants chlorhexidine, povidone iodine and benzalkonium chloride.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2014
    Article
  14. Hormesis, cell death, and regenerative medicine for neurode-generative diseases.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2013
    Article
  15. Shifting the paradigm in radiation safety.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2012
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Optimal experimental design strategies for detecting hormesis.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2011
    Article
  19. Radiation and cancer risk: a continuing challenge for epidemiologists.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2011
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ralph CookRRC Consulting, LLC, Midland, Michigan, USA.
Edward J Calabrese

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHormesis is a specific type of nonmonotonic dose response whose occurrence has been documented across a broad range of biological models, diverse types of exposure, and a variety of outcomes. The effects that occur at various points along this curve can be interpreted as beneficial or detrimental, depending on the biological or ecologic context in which they occur.

objectiveBecause hormesis appears to be a relatively common phenomenon that has not yet been incorporated into regulatory practice, the objective of this commentary is to explore some of its more obvious public health and risk assessment implications, with particular reference to issues raised recently within this journal by other authors. DISCUSSION: Hormesis appears to be more common than dose-response curves that are currently used in the risk assessment process [e.g., linear no-threshold (LNT)]. Although a number of mechanisms have been identified that explain many hormetic dose-response relationships, better understanding of this phenomenon will likely lead to different strategies not only for the prevention and treatment of disease but also for the promotion of improved public health as it relates to both specific and more holistic health outcomes.

conclusionsWe believe that ignoring hormesis is poor policy because it ignores knowledge that could be used to improve public health.

Indexed as

Dose-Response Relationship, DrugRisk AssessmentEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsHumansPublic HealthEnvironmental Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID17107845
PMCPMC1665397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.