Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17106929›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2006

Dexamethasone mediates protection against acute pancreatitis via upregulation of pancreatitis-associated proteins.

Emad Kandil, Yin-Yao Lin, Martin-H Bluth, Hong Zhang, Gabriel Levi, Michael-E Zenilman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy of glucocorticoids in rodents of severe acute pancreatitis: a meta-analysis.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2014
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. ACVIM consensus statement on pancreatitis in cats.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2021
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  12. Study of dexamethasone, baicalin and octreotide on brain injury of rats with severe acute pancreatitis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2012
    Article
  13. Comparison of His and GST tagged versions of recombinant pancreatitis associated protein 2 in modulation of inflammatory responses.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2010
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emad KandilDepartment of Surgery, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Box 40, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA.
Yin-Yao Lin
Martin-H Bluth
Hong Zhang
Gabriel Levi
Michael-E Zenilman
SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · US

Funding

The Genetics of Disease Progression and Treatment Response in Hepatitis CZ01DK054511 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI LIANG, T. JAKE · 2007 to 2008
$927k
PHYSIOLOGY OF PANCREATIC REGR01DK054511 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI ZENILMAN, MICHAEL E · 1998 to 2002
$531k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DK054511NIDDK NIH HHS DK054511NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo examine the influence of dexamethasone on pancreatitis-associated protein (PAP) gene expression using both in vitro and in vivo models of acute pancreatitis and to study how PAP gene expression correlates with severity of pancreatitis.

methodsIn vitro, IL-6 stimulated pancreas acinar AR42J cells were cultured with increasing concentrations of dexamethasone and assayed for PAP expression (RT-PCR). In vivo, pancreatitis was induced in rats by retrograde injection of 40 g/L taurocholate into the pancreatic duct. Animals were pretreated with dexamethasone (2 mg/kg) daily or saline for 4 d. Pancreata and serum were harvested after 24 h and gene expression levels of PAP I, II and III were measured by RT-PCR. Severity of pancreatitis was based on serum amylase, pancreatic wet weight, and histopathological score.

resultsIn vitro, dexamethasone and IL-6 induced a marked transcription of PAP I, II and III genes in AR42J cells at 24 h (P < 0.05 for all comparisons). In vivo, pancreas mRNA levels of PAP I, II or III increased by 2.6-fold, 1.9-fold, and 1.3-fold respectively after dexamethasone treatment, compared with saline treated animals. Serum amylase levels and edema were significantly lower in the dexamethasone group compared with the saline group. Histopathologic evaluation revealed less inflammation and necrosis in pancreata obtained from dexamethasone treated animals (P < 0.05).

conclusionDexamethasone significantly decreases the severity of pancreatitis. The protective mechanism of dexamethasone may be via upregulating PAP gene expression during injury.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCells, CulturedCholagogues and CholereticsDexamethasoneLectins, C-TypePancreasPancreatitisPancreatitis-Associated ProteinsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTaurocholic AcidUp-RegulationAntigens, NeoplasmAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCholagogues and CholereticsDexamethasoneLectins, C-TypePancreatitis-Associated ProteinsREG3A protein, humanReg3b protein, ratTaurocholic Acid

Identifiers

PMID17106929
PMCPMC2700294
OpenAlexW1603466882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.