Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17101662›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2007

Cell wall targeting of laccase of Cryptococcus neoformans during infection of mice.

Scott R Waterman, Moshe Hacham, John Panepinto, Guowu Hu, Soowan Shin, Peter R Williamson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mechanisms and Virulence Factors ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. IPVirulence · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Copper at the Fungal Pathogen-Host Axis.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Scott R WatermanSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Moshe Hacham
John Panepinto
Guowu Hu
Soowan Shin
Peter R Williamson
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

AN AIDS-RELATED CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS GENOME CENTERU01AI047087 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, RONALD WAYNE · 2000 to 2002
$2.6M
CNLAC 1 AND THE VIRULENCE OF CRYPTOCOCCUSR29AI038258 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI WILLIAMSON, PETER RICHARD · 1996 to 2000
$105k
NIAID NIH HHS AI38258NIAID NIH HHS AI4599NIAID NIH HHS AI47087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laccase is a major virulence factor of the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans, which afflicts both immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals. In the present study, laccase was expressed in C. neoformans lac1Delta cells as a fusion protein with an N-terminal green fluorescent protein (GFP) using C. neoformans codon usage. The fusion protein was robustly localized to the cell wall at physiological pH, but it was mislocalized at low pH. Structural analysis of the laccase identified a C-terminal region unique to C. neoformans, and expression studies showed that the region was required for efficient transport to the cell wall both in vitro and during infection of mouse lungs. During infection of mice, adherence to alveolar macrophages was also associated with a partial mislocalization of GFP-laccase within cytosolic vesicles. In addition, recovery of cryptococcal cells from lungs of two strains of mice (CBA/J and Swiss Albino) later in infection was also associated with cytosolic mislocalization, but cells from the brain showed almost exclusive localization to cell walls, suggesting that there was more efficient cell wall targeting during infection of the brain. These data suggest that host cell antifungal defenses may reduce effective cell wall targeting of laccase during infection of the lung but not during infection of the brain, which may contribute to a more predominant role for the enzyme during infection of the brain.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain DiseasesCell WallCentral Nervous System Fungal InfectionsCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansCytoplasmDNA, FungalGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLaccaseLungLung Diseases, FungalMacrophages, AlveolarMiceDNA, Fungalenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLaccaseRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID17101662
PMCPMC1828480
OpenAlexW2157544805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.