Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17101659›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2007

Chronic exposure to Helicobacter pylori impairs dendritic cell function and inhibits Th1 development.

Peter Mitchell, Conrad Germain, Pier Luigi Fiori, Wafa Khamri, Graham R Foster, Subrata Ghosh, Robert I Lechler, Kathleen B Bamford, Giovanna Lombardi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The influence ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
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  5. Innate Immunity Crosstalk withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  7. Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin · 2020
    Article
  8. Immunological markers andBiomedical reports · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Decreased IL-17RB expression impairs CD11bCell death & disease · 2019
    Article
  11. World journal of gastroenterology · 2018
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Immune evasion strategies used by Helicobacter pylori.World journal of gastroenterology · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter MitchellDepartment of Immunology, Division of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College at Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Conrad Germain
Pier Luigi Fiori
Wafa Khamri
Graham R Foster
Subrata Ghosh
Robert I Lechler
Kathleen B Bamford
Giovanna Lombardi
Guy's Hospital · GBHammersmith Hospital · GBKing's College London · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Sassari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori causes chronic gastric infection that affects the majority of the world's population. Despite generating an inflammatory response, the immune system usually fails to clear the infection. Since dendritic cells (DCs) play a pivotal role in shaping the immune response, we investigated the effects of H. pylori on DC function. We have demonstrated that H. pylori increased the expression of activation markers on DCs while upregulating the inhibitory B7 family molecule, PD-L1. Functionally, H. pylori-treated DCs resulted in the production of interleukin-10 (IL-10) and IL-23 but not of alpha interferon (IFN-alpha). While very little or no IL-12 was produced to H. pylori alone, simultaneous ligation of CD40 on DCs induced IL-12 release. We also demonstrated that DCs treated with H. pylori-induced IFN-gamma production by allogeneic naive T cells. However, stimulation of DCs with H. pylori for an extended period of time impaired their ability to produce cytokines after CD40 ligation and limited their ability to promote IFN-gamma release, suggesting that the DCs had become exhausted by the prolonged stimulation. The effect of chronic infection with H. pylori on DC function was further investigated by focusing on DC development. Demonstrating that monocytes differentiated into DCs in the presence of H. pylori exhibited an exhausted phenotype with an impaired ability to produce IL-12 and a downregulation of CD1a. Our results raise the possibility that in chronic H. pylori infection DCs become exhausted after prolonged antigen exposure leading to suboptimal Th1 development. This effect may contribute to persistence of H. pylori infection.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDAntigens, CD1B7-2 AntigenB7-H1 AntigenCD40 AntigensCells, CulturedDendritic CellsFlow CytometryHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHLA-DR AntigensHumansInterferon-alphaInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-12Antigens, CDAntigens, CD1B7-2 AntigenB7-H1 AntigenCD1a antigenCD274 protein, humanCD40 AntigensHLA-DR AntigensInterferon-alphaInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-12Interleukin-23

Identifiers

PMID17101659
PMCPMC1828488
OpenAlexW2142512721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.