Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17098164›Full record

ArticleInsect biochemistry and molecular biology2006

Characterization of hemocytes from the mosquitoes Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti.

J C Castillo, A E Robertson, M R Strand

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 201 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Single-cell insights: Mosquito Toll activation enhances granulocyte differentiation and immune surveillance via Notch suppression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  10. Larvicidal potential of Knoevenagel adducts againstFuture medicinal chemistry · 2025
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  13. Exploring new dimensions of immune cell biology inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  14. Article
  15. Late sporogonic stages ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Late sporogonic stages ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J C CastilloDepartment of Entomology and Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
A E Robertson
M R Strand
University of Georgia · US

Funding

Marker development for mosquito hemocytesR21AI063605 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI STRAND, MICHAEL · 2005 to 2006
$373k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI063605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemocytes are an essential component of the mosquito immune system but current knowledge of the types of hemocytes mosquitoes produce, their relative abundance, and their functions is limited. Addressing these issues requires improved methods for collecting and maintaining mosquito hemocytes in vitro, and comparative data that address whether important vector species produce similar or different hemocyte types. Toward this end, we conducted a comparative study with Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti. Collection method greatly affected the number of hemocytes and contaminants obtained from adult females of each species. Using a collection method called high injection/recovery, we concluded that hemolymph from An. gambiae and Ae. aegypti adult females contains three hemocyte types (granulocytes, oenocytoids and prohemocytes) that were distinguished from one another by a combination of morphological and functional markers. Significantly more hemocytes were recovered from An. gambiae females than Ae. aegypti. However, granulocytes were the most abundant cell type in both species while oenocytoids and prohemocytes comprised less than 10% of the total hemocyte population. The same hemocyte types were collected from larvae, pupae and adult males albeit the absolute number and proportion of each hemocyte type differed from adult females. The number of hemocytes recovered from sugar fed females declined with age but blood feeding transiently increased hemocyte abundance. Two antibodies tested as potential hemocyte markers (anti-PP06 and anti-Dox-A2) also exhibited alterations in staining patterns following immune challenge with the bacterium Escherichia coli.

Indexed as

AedesAnimalsAnophelesHemocytesSpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID17098164
PMCPMC2757042
OpenAlexW1964487827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.