Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1708927›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv. A, Pathological anatomy and histopathology1991

Glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity in normal and diseased human breast.

G Viale, M Gambacorta, G Coggi, P Dell'Orto, M Milani, C Doglioni

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Article in Virchows Archiv. A, Pathological anatomy and histopathology, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Hyperphosphorylated tau and neurofilament and cytoskeletal disruptions in mice overexpressing human p25, an activator of cdk5.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2000
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

G VialeSecond Department of Pathology, University of Milan School of Medicine, Italy.
M Gambacorta
G Coggi
P Dell'Orto
M Milani
C Doglioni
University of Milan · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITOspedale Civile di Giaveno · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunostaining for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) identifies a minor subpopulation of immunoreactive myoepithelial cells in the normal resting human breast. The GFAP-immunoreactive cells also express a panel of myoepithelial cell markers, including cytokeratin 14 (CK 14), vimentin, smooth-muscle-specific actin isoforms, nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) and common acute lymphoblastic leukaemia antigen (CALLA). The percentage of GFAP-immunoreactive myoepithelial cells is greatly increased in various neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases of the breast, being highest in adenomyoepitheliomas. Furthermore, in all the instances of fibroadenoma, phyllodes tumour, epitheliosis and gynaecomastia, a variable number of epithelial cells also acquires immunoreactivity for GFAP, vimentin, CK 14, NGFR and, to a lesser extent, for CALLA. Conversely, GFAP immunoreactivity has never been encountered in the malignant cells of the different types of breast carcinoma. These findings suggest that the expression of GFAP might be a (possibly transient) feature of proliferating epithelial and myoepithelial cells in breast diseases other than carcinomas.

Indexed as

ActinsAdenofibromaAntibodiesAntigens, DifferentiationAntigens, NeoplasmBreastBreast DiseasesBreast NeoplasmsCarcinomaFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGynecomastiaHumansImmunohistochemistryKeratinsMaleActinsAntibodiesAntigens, DifferentiationAntigens, NeoplasmGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinKeratinsNeprilysinReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, Nerve Growth FactorVimentin

Identifiers

PMID1708927
OpenAlexW2077961277

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.