Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17089096›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)2007

Enhanced brain targeting efficiency of intranasally administered plasmid DNA: an alternative route for brain gene therapy.

In-Kwon Han, Mi Young Kim, Hyang-Min Byun, Tae Sun Hwang, Jung Mogg Kim, Kwang Woo Hwang, Tae Gwan Park, Woon-Won Jung, Taehoon Chun, Gil-Jae Jeong and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Intranasal rifampicin for Alzheimer's disease prevention.Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.) · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Barriers to Liposomal Gene Delivery: from Application Site to the Target.Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2016
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

In-Kwon HanMyGene Bioscience Institute, Kangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Mi Young Kim
Hyang-Min Byun
Tae Sun Hwang
Jung Mogg Kim
Kwang Woo Hwang
Tae Gwan Park
Woon-Won Jung
Taehoon Chun
Gil-Jae Jeong
Yu-Kyoung Oh
CHA University · KRKorea University · KRChung-Ang University · KRHanyang University · KRKangnam University · KRKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, nasal administration has been studied as a noninvasive route for delivery of plasmid DNA encoding therapeutic or antigenic genes. Here, we examined the brain targeting efficiency and transport pathways of intranasally administered plasmid DNA. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) measurements of plasmid DNA in blood and brain tissues revealed that intranasally administered pCMVbeta (7.2 kb) and pN2/CMVbeta (14.1 kb) showed systemic absorption and brain distribution. Following intranasal administration, the beta-galactosidase protein encoded by these plasmids was significantly expressed in brain tissues. Kinetic studies showed that intranasally administered plasmid DNA reached the brain with a 2,595-fold higher efficiency than intravenously administered plasmid DNA did, 10 min post-dose. Over 1 h post-dose, the brain targeting efficiencies were consistently higher for intranasally administered plasmid DNA than for intravenously administered DNA. To examine how plasmid DNA enters the brain and moves to the various regions, we examined tissues from nine brain regions, at 5 and 10 min after intranasal or intravenous administration of plasmid DNA. Intravenously administered plasmid DNA displayed similar levels of plasmid DNA in the nine different regions, whereas, intranasally administered plasmid DNA exhibited different levels of distribution among the regions, with the highest plasmid DNA levels in the olfactory bulb. Moreover, plasmid DNA was mainly detected in the endothelial cells, but not in glial cells. Our results suggest that intranasally applied plasmid DNA may reach the brain through a direct route, possibly via the olfactory bulb, and that the nasal route might be an alternative method for efficiently delivering plasmid DNA to the brain.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsbeta-GalactosidaseBrainCytomegalovirusDNADrug Administration RoutesGene TargetingMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRNasal MucosaOlfactory BulbPlasmidsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactionbeta-GalactosidaseDNARNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID17089096
OpenAlexW2004394555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.