Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17088910›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2006

Upregulation of p27 and its inhibition of CDK2/cyclin E activity following DNA damage by a novel platinum agent are dependent on the expression of p21.

G He, J Kuang, Z Huang, J Koomen, R Kobayashi, A R Khokhar, Z H Siddik

Expression of concernOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G HeDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, Unit 353, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
J Kuang
Z Huang
J Koomen
R Kobayashi
A R Khokhar
Z H Siddik
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Effects of DNA Damaging Agents on G2 Phase CheckpointR01CA093941 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KUANG, JIAN · 2002 to 2005
$998k
CIRCUMVENTION OF CISPLATIN RESISTANCER01CA082361 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SIDDIK, ZAHID H · 1999 to 2002
$630k
MECHANISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF PLATINUM BASED DRUGSR01CA077332 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SIDDIK, ZAHID H · 1999 to 2001
$316k
NCI NIH HHS CA16672NCI NIH HHS CA77332NCI NIH HHS CA82361NCI NIH HHS CA93941NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082361NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cisplatin analogue 1R,2R-diaminocyclohexane(trans-diacetato)(dichloro)platinum(IV) (DAP) is a DNA-damaging agent that will be entering clinical trials for its potent cytotoxic effects against cisplatin-resistant tumour cells. This cytotoxicity may reside in its ability to selectively activate G1-phase checkpoint response by inhibiting CDKs via the p53/p21 pathway. We have now evaluated the role of another CDK inhibitor p27 as a contributor to DAP-mediated inhibition of G1-phase CDK2 activity. Our studies in ovarian A2780 tumour cells demonstrate that p27 levels induced by DAP are comparable to or greater than those seen for p21. The induction of p27 is not through a transcriptional mechanism, but rather is due to a four-fold increase in protein stabilisation through a mechanism dependent on p21. Moreover, DAP-induced p21 promoted the selective increase of p27 in the CDK2 complex, but not in CDK4 complex, and this selective increase contributed to inhibition of the CDK2 kinase activity. The inhibited complex contained either p27 or p21, but not both, with the relative levels of cyclin E associated with p27 and p21 indicating that about 25% of the inhibition of CDK2 activity was due to p27 and 75% due to p21. This study provides the first evidence that p27 upregulation is directly attributable to activation of the p53/p21 pathway by a DNA-damaging agent, and promulgates p53/p21/p27 axis as a significant component of checkpoint response.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAntineoplastic AgentsBlotting, NorthernCell Line, TumorCisplatinCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent KinasesCyclin EFemaleHumansImmunoblottingImmunoprecipitationOrganoplatinum CompoundsPlasmidsProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent KinasesCyclin E(diaminocyclohexane)(diacetato)(dichloro)platinumOrganoplatinum Compoundsp27 antigenProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID17088910
PMCPMC2360737
OpenAlexW2056552249

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.