Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17085555›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2007

Complete and SOS-mediated response of Staphylococcus aureus to the antibiotic ciprofloxacin.

Ryan T Cirz, Marcus B Jones, Neill A Gingles, Timothy D Minogue, Behnam Jarrahi, Scott N Peterson, Floyd E Romesberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 158 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
158citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

158 citing papers in PubMed, 267 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. The Role of the SOS Response in the Adaptation ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  15. Review
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  18. Insights into antibiotic resistance promoted by quinolone exposure.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  19. Structure, function and evolution of the bacterial DinG-like proteins.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan T CirzDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Marcus B Jones
Neill A Gingles
Timothy D Minogue
Behnam Jarrahi
Scott N Peterson
Floyd E Romesberg
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI015447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus infections can be difficult to treat due to both multidrug resistance and the organism's remarkable ability to persist in the host. Persistence and the evolution of resistance may be related to several complex regulatory networks, such as the SOS response, which modifies transcription in response to environmental stress. To understand how S. aureus persists during antibiotic therapy and eventually emerges resistant, we characterized its global transcriptional response to ciprofloxacin. We found that ciprofloxacin induces prophage mobilization as well as significant alterations in metabolism, most notably the up-regulation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. In addition, we found that ciprofloxacin induces the SOS response, which we show, by comparison of a wild-type strain and a non-SOS-inducible lexA mutant strain, includes the derepression of 16 genes. While the SOS response of S. aureus is much more limited than those of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, it is similar to that of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and includes RecA, LexA, several hypothetical proteins, and a likely error-prone Y family polymerase whose homologs in other bacteria are required for induced mutation. We also examined induced mutation and found that either the inability to derepress the SOS response or the lack of the LexA-regulated polymerase renders S. aureus unable to evolve antibiotic resistance in vitro in response to UV damage. The data suggest that up-regulation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and induced mutation facilitate S. aureus persistence and evolution of resistance during antibiotic therapy.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCiprofloxacinCitric Acid CycleDrug Resistance, BacterialGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMutationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSOS Response, GeneticsStaphylococcus aureusUltraviolet RaysAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCiprofloxacin

Identifiers

PMID17085555
PMCPMC1797410
OpenAlexW1991848397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.