Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17085481›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2006

Endotoxic shock in AUF1 knockout mice mediated by failure to degrade proinflammatory cytokine mRNAs.

Jin-Yu Lu, Navid Sadri, Robert J Schneider

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 197 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Post-transcriptional checkpoints in autoimmunity.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2023
    Review
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  20. RNA metabolism and links to inflammatory regulation and disease.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jin-Yu LuDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA.
Navid Sadri
Robert J Schneider
New York University · US

Funding

Control of Cytoxine mRNA Stability by AUF1R01GM060428 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SCHNEIDER, ROBERT · 2000 to 2007
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM60428NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive production of proinflammatory cytokines, particularly tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), plays a critical role in septic shock induced by bacterial endotoxin (endotoxemia). Precise control of cytokine expression depends on rapid degradation of cytokine mRNAs, mediated by an AU-rich element (ARE) in the 3' noncoding region and by interacting ARE-binding proteins, which control the systemic inflammatory response. To understand the function of the ARE-binding protein AUF1, we developed an AUF1 knockout mouse. We show that AUF1 normally functions to protect against the lethal progression of endotoxemia. Upon endotoxin challenge, AUF1 knockout mice display symptoms of severe endotoxic shock, including vascular hemorrhage, intravascular coagulation, and high mortality, resulting from overproduction of TNFalpha and IL-1beta. Overexpression of these two cytokines is specific, and shown to result from an inability to rapidly degrade these mRNAs in macrophages following induction. Neutralizing antibodies to TNFalpha and IL-1beta protect AUF1 knockout mice against lethal endotoxic shock. These and other data describe a novel post-transcriptional mechanism whereby AUF1 acts as a crucial attenuator of the inflammatory response, promoting the rapid decay of selective proinflammatory cytokine mRNAs following endotoxin activation. Defects in the AUF1 post-transcriptionally controlled pathway may be involved in human inflammatory disease.

Indexed as

RNA StabilityAnimalsGene Expression RegulationHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein DHeterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein D0Inflammation MediatorsInterleukin-1betaKidneyLipopolysaccharidesLiverLungMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMonocytesHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein DHeterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein D0HNRNPD protein, humanHnrpd protein, mouseInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID17085481
PMCPMC1635151
OpenAlexW2124224077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.