Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17081698›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2007

Rolipram: a specific phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor with potential antipsychotic activity.

S J Kanes, J Tokarczyk, S J Siegel, W Bilker, T Abel, M P Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. 3D-QSAR Studies on High-affinity Phosphodiestera.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S J KanesDepartment of Psychiatry and Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
J Tokarczyk
S J Siegel
W Bilker
T Abel
M P Kelly
University of Pennsylvania · USSouth University · US

Funding

Theta and Gamma Oscillations in Cortical MicrocircuitsP50MH064045 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 2001 to 2010
$21.6M
SCHIZOPHRENIA: A NEUROPSYCHIATRIC PERSPECTIVET32MH019112 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 1990 to 2024
$6.2M
Olfaction: A Novel Mouse Model of SchizophreniaK08MH067091 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KANES, STEPHEN J · 2003 to 2006
$637k
NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH067091NIMH NIH HHS K08-MH067091NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH064045NIMH NIH HHS P50-MH064045NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently available antipsychotic medications work primarily by antagonizing D2 dopamine receptors, thus raising intracellular cAMP levels. We hypothesized that intracellular stimulation of cAMP levels in the CNS would have similar effects to treatment with antipsychotic medication. To test this hypothesis, we studied the effect of an acute treatment of rolipram, an inhibitor of type 4 phosphodiesterases that degrade cAMP, on acoustic startle and prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the acoustic startle response in C57BL/6J mice known to exhibit poor PPI. PPI is disrupted in schizophrenia patients, and the ability of a drug to increase PPI in mice is predictive of antipsychotic efficacy. We show here that acute treatment with rolipram significantly increases PPI at doses that do not alter the acoustic startle response (lowest effective dose 0.66 mg/kg). In addition, rolipram (0.66 mg/kg) blocks the disruptive effects of amphetamine (10 mg/kg) on PPI. At a slightly higher dose (1.0 mg/kg), rolipram also induces catalepsy. Thus, phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibition has many of the same behavioral effects as traditional antipsychotic medications. In contrast to traditional antipsychotics, these effects are achieved through alteration of an intracellular second messenger system rather than antagonism of neurotransmitter receptors. Given previous reports showing rolipram improves cognition, we conclude that PDE4 represents an important novel target for further antipsychotic drug development.

Indexed as

3',5'-Cyclic-AMP PhosphodiesterasesAcoustic StimulationAnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsBehavior, AnimalCatalepsyCentral Nervous System StimulantsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4DextroamphetamineDose-Response Relationship, DrugDyskinesia, Drug-InducedHaloperidolMaleMemoryMiceMice, Inbred C57BL3',5'-Cyclic-AMP PhosphodiesterasesAntipsychotic AgentsCentral Nervous System StimulantsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4DextroamphetamineHaloperidolPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsRolipram

Identifiers

PMID17081698
PMCPMC3313447
OpenAlexW2008122036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.