Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17079310›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2007

Evidence for persistent, occult infection in neonatal macaques following perinatal transmission of simian-human immunodeficiency virus SF162P3.

Pushpa Jayaraman, Tuofu Zhu, Lynda Misher, Deepika Mohan, LaRene Kuller, Patricia Polacino, Barbra A Richardson, Helle Bielefeldt-Ohmann, David Anderson, Shiu-Lok Hu and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Pathogenesis of viral infections during pregnancy.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Immunology of pediatric HIV infection.Immunological reviews · 2013
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Update on animal models for HIV research.European journal of immunology · 2009
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pushpa JayaramanDepartments of Pathobiology, National Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Tuofu Zhu
Lynda Misher
Deepika Mohan
LaRene Kuller
Patricia Polacino
Barbra A Richardson
Helle Bielefeldt-Ohmann
David Anderson
Shiu-Lok Hu
Nancy L Haigwood
University of Washington · USCenter for Infectious Disease Research · US

Funding

YILMA SIV VACCINIA VACCINE TRIALP51RR000166 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHAMBERLAIN, JEFFREY S · 1985 to 2011
$161.1M
Role of Neutralizing Antibodies in Transmission of SHIVR01HD038653 · NICHD · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HAIGWOOD, NANCY L · 2000 to 2010
$3.8M
Minimal Levels of HIV-1 in Vaccinated &Exposed PersonsR01AI055336 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZHU, TUOFU · 2003 to 2007
$1.6M
Role of CD14+ Monocytes in HIV-1 InfectionR01AI049109 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZHU, TUOFU · 2001 to 2005
$1.3M
SUPPRESSING HIV INFECTION IN EXPOSED SERONEGATIVE ADULTSR01AI045402 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZHU, TUOFU · 1999 to 2003
$873k
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000166NCRR NIH HHS RR00166NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045402NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049109NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055336NIAID NIH HHS R01AI45402NIAID NIH HHS R01AI49109NIAID NIH HHS R01AI55336NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD038653NICHD NIH HHS R01HD38653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To model human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) perinatal transmission, we studied infection of simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) SF162P3 in 10 pregnant Macaca nemestrina females and their offspring. Four of nine infants born to and suckled by these dams had evidence of infection, a transmission rate of 44.4% (95% confidence interval, 13.7% to 78.8%). We quantified transplacentally acquired and de novo Env-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgM, and neutralizing antibodies in newborns. Transmission of escape variants was confirmed. In utero infection (n = 1) resulted in high viremia, depletion of peripheral CD4+ T cells, and rapid evolution of env in blood and tissues. Peripartum or postpartum SHIV infection (n = 3) resulted in postacute viral control that was undetectable by very sensitive multiplex PCR, despite increasing antibodies. Seropositive infants with highly controlled viremia had homogeneous peripheral blood env sequences, and their tissues had <3 copies per million cells. A high incidence of seropositive virus-low or -negative SHIV infection in infant macaques has implications for HIV type 1 perinatal transmission and detection.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntibody SpecificityDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Products, envImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MMacaca nemestrinaMolecular Sequence DataNeutralization TestsPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousSequence Analysis, DNASimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeGene Products, envImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID17079310
PMCPMC1797486
OpenAlexW2129851572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.