Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17078881›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2006

Adaptive evolution of Hox-gene homeodomains after cluster duplications.

Vincent J Lynch, Jutta J Roth, Günter P Wagner

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Forkhead box O proteins: steering the course of stem cell fate.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Homeobox Gene Duplication and Divergence in Arachnids.Molecular biology and evolution · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. FoxO gene family evolution in vertebrates.BMC evolutionary biology · 2009
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vincent J LynchDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 165 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06551, USA. vincent.j.lynch@yale.edu
Jutta J Roth
Günter P Wagner

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHox genes code for homeodomain-containing transcription factors that function in cell fate determination and embryonic development. Hox genes are arranged in clusters with up to 14 genes. This archetypical chordate cluster has duplicated several times in vertebrates, once at the origin of vertebrates and once at the origin of gnathostoms, an additional duplication event is associated with the origin of teleosts and the agnanths, suggesting that duplicated Hox cluster genes are involved in the genetic mechanisms behind the diversification of vertebrate body plans, and the origin of morphological novelties. Preservation of duplicate genes is promoted by functional divergence of paralogs, either by subfunction partitioning among paralogs or the acquisition of a novel function by one paralog. But for Hox genes the mechanisms of paralog divergence is unknown, leaving open the role of Hox gene duplication in morphological evolution.

resultsHere, we use several complementary methods, including branch-specific dN/dS ratio tests, branch-site dN/dS ratio tests, clade level amino acid conservation/variation patterns, and relative rate ratio tests, to show that the homeodomain of Hox genes was under positive Darwinian selection after cluster duplications.

conclusionOur results suggest that positive selection acted on the homeodomain immediately after Hox clusters duplications. The location of sites under positive selection in the homeodomain suggests that they are involved in protein-protein interactions. These results further suggest that adaptive evolution actively contributed to Hox-gene homeodomain functions.

Indexed as

Gene DuplicationAdaptation, BiologicalAnimalsBayes TheoremGenes, HomeoboxHomeodomain ProteinsHumansLikelihood FunctionsModels, StatisticalMultigene FamilyPhylogenyProtein Structure, TertiarySequence AlignmentHomeodomain Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17078881
PMCPMC1636070

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.