ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2007
Expression of MHC I and NK ligands on human CD133+ glioma cells: possible targets of immunotherapy.
Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 86 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
86 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.
- The metabolic addiction of cancer stem cells.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Pooled it
- Peptide vaccine immunotherapy biomarkers and response patterns in pediatric gliomas.JCI insight · 2018Trial
- Therapeutic vaccination against autologous cancer stem cells with mRNA-transfected dendritic cells in patients with glioblastoma.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2013Trial
- Re-expression of MHC-I to treat CNS cancers.Oncotarget · 2026Review
- Cancer stem cell heterogeneity‑inspired therapeutics for enhancing tumor treatment outcomes (Review).International journal of oncology · 2026Review
- Article
- The immunomodulatory role of tumor-initiating cells in digestive system tumors: from mechanisms to therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Autophagy Blockage Up-Regulates HLA-Class-I Molecule Expression in Lung Cancer and Enhances Anti-PD-L1 Immunotherapy Efficacy.Cancers · 2024Article
- Current approaches in glioblastoma multiforme immunotherapy.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024Review
- Review
- Adaptive design of mRNA-loaded extracellular vesicles for targeted immunotherapy of cancer.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Nitric Oxide Prevents Glioblastoma Stem Cells' Expansion and Induces Temozolomide Sensitization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- The Role of Cancer Stem Cells and Their Extracellular Vesicles in the Modulation of the Antitumor Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Syngeneic murine glioblastoma models: reactionary immune changes and immunotherapy intervention outcomes.Neurosurgical focus · 2022Article
- NK cell upraise in the dark world of cancer stem cells.Cancer cell international · 2021Review
- Stem cells-derived natural killer cells for cancer immunotherapy: current protocols, feasibility, and benefits of ex vivo generated natural killer cells in treatment of advanced solid tumors.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2021Review
- Treating ICB-resistant glioma with anti-CD40 and mitotic spindle checkpoint controller BAL101553 (lisavanbulin).JCI insight · 2021Article
- Cancer stem cell-immune cell crosstalk in tumour progression.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2021Review
- Review
- Review
26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Mounting evidence suggests that gliomas are comprised of differentiated tumor cells and brain tumor stem cells (BTSCs). BTSCs account for a fraction of total tumor cells, yet are apparently the sole cells capable of tumor initiation and tumor renewal. BTSCs have been identified as the CD133-positive fraction of human glioma, whereas their CD133-negative daughter cells have limited proliferative ability and are not tumorogenic. It is well established that the bulk tumor mass escapes immune surveillance by multiple mechanisms, yet little is known about the immunogenicity of the CD133-positive fraction of the tumor mass. We investigated the immunogenicity of CD133-positive cells in two human astrocytoma and two glioblastoma multiforme samples. Flow cytometry analyses revealed that the majority of CD133-positive cells do not express detectable MHC I or natural killer (NK) cell activating ligands, which may render them resistant to adaptive and innate immune surveillance. Incubating CD133-positive cells in interferon gamma (INF-gamma) significantly increased the percentage of CD133-positive cells that expressed MHC I and NK cell ligands. Furthermore, pretreatment of CD133-positive cells with INF-gamma rendered them sensitive to NK cell-mediated lysis in vitro. There were no consistent differences in immunogenicity between the CD133-positive and CD133-negative cells in these experiments. We conclude that CD133-posistive and CD133-negative glioma cells may be similarly resistant to immune surveillance, but that INF-gamma may partially restore their immunogenicity and potentiate their lysis by NK cells.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.