Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17074873›Full record

ArticleQuality & safety in health care2006

The perioperative specialist practitioner: developing and evaluating a new surgical role.

R Kneebone, D Nestel, J Chrzanowska, A E Barnet, J Younger, A Burgess, A Darzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality & safety in health care, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. GPs, operations, and the community.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2007
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

R KneeboneDepartment of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chancellor's Teaching Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Praed Street, London, UK. r.kneebone@imperial.ac.uk
D Nestel
J Chrzanowska
A E Barnet
J Younger
A Burgess
A Darzi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis paper describes the design, implementation and evaluation of a new professional role in surgery. The role of the perioperative specialist practitioner (PSP), conceived as a response to the Working Time Directive, provides integrated preoperative and postoperative care to patients undergoing surgery in hospital.

methodsA 1-year training programme was designed, dealing with a wide range of knowledge, skills and attitudes. Effective communication was a key component. Nine intensive 5-day modules at Imperial College London (London, UK) alternated with supervised experience of the surgical team at each participant's home trust. Detailed evaluation of the role and the training programme was provided by an independent research team, using an interview-based qualitative approach. Observational data were provided by the project team. Data were analysed using standard qualitative methods.

results27 PSPs across 12 National Health Service trusts took part in two PSP training programmes. A total of 124 interviews (94 individual and 30 group) were carried out with PSPs and their colleagues. Overall, the role was seen as successful and positive, with great potential for dealing with reductions in junior medical cover. Each site encountered different opportunities and problems. Lack of mentorship was a key issue, and the role provoked considerable opposition in trusts. The training programme was viewed as highly successful. DISCUSSION: PSPs can provide high levels of expertise, but within clear limits. Our training programme has been effective and is perceived to be of high quality. However, introducing a new role requires time and sensitivity if opposition is to be minimised.

Indexed as

Perioperative CareProfessional RoleStaff DevelopmentAdultAllied Health OccupationsHospitals, PublicHumansLondonMiddle AgedPatient Care TeamPatient-Centered CarePilot ProjectsProgram DevelopmentProgram EvaluationQualitative ResearchSchools, Medical

Identifiers

PMID17074873
PMCPMC2565822

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.