Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17071964›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2006

Position-dependent effects of locked nucleic acid (LNA) on DNA sequencing and PCR primers.

Joshua D Levin, Dean Fiala, Meinrado F Samala, Jason D Kahn, Raymond J Peterson

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Advances in antisense oligonucleotide treatment for cancer.Japanese journal of clinical oncology · 2026
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  9. Review
  10. Phosphate-Methylated Oligonucleotides as a Novel Primer for PCR and RT-PCR.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Recent Advances in Oligonucleotide Therapeutics in Oncology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Bridged Nucleic Acids Reloaded.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua D LevinCeladon Laboratories Inc., Technology Growth Center 6525 Belcrest Road, Suite 500, Hyattsville, MD 20782, USA.
Dean Fiala
Meinrado F Samala
Jason D Kahn
Raymond J Peterson
Celadon Laboratories (United States) · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

NCI NIH HHS N43-CB-56000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomes are becoming heavily annotated with important features. Analysis of these features often employs oligonucleotides that hybridize at defined locations. When the defined location lies in a poor sequence context, traditional design strategies may fail. Locked Nucleic Acid (LNA) can enhance oligonucleotide affinity and specificity. Though LNA has been used in many applications, formal design rules are still being defined. To further this effort we have investigated the effect of LNA on the performance of sequencing and PCR primers in AT-rich regions, where short primers yield poor sequencing reads or PCR yields. LNA was used in three positional patterns: near the 5' end (LNA-5'), near the 3' end (LNA-3') and distributed throughout (LNA-Even). Quantitative measures of sequencing read length (Phred Q30 count) and real-time PCR signal (cycle threshold, C(T)) were characterized using two-way ANOVA. LNA-5' increased the average Phred Q30 score by 60% and it was never observed to decrease performance. LNA-5' generated cycle thresholds in quantitative PCR that were comparable to high-yielding conventional primers. In contrast, LNA-3' and LNA-Even did not improve read lengths or C(T). ANOVA demonstrated the statistical significance of these results and identified significant interaction between the positional design rule and primer sequence.

Indexed as

DNA PrimersAnalysis of VarianceOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisensePolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNATemperatureDNA Primerslocked nucleic acidOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, Antisense

Identifiers

PMID17071964
PMCPMC1694044
OpenAlexW2013723932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.