Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17070520›Full record

ArticleExperimental cell research2006

Sodium arsenite accelerates TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in melanoma cells through upregulation of TRAIL-R1/R2 surface levels and downregulation of cFLIP expression.

Vladimir N Ivanov, Tom K Hei

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental cell research, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Arsenic exposure perturbs epithelial-mesenchymal cell transition and gene expression in a collagen gel assay.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2010
    Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vladimir N IvanovCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. vni3@columbia.edu
Tom K Hei
Columbia University · US

Funding

Training CoreP42ES010349 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NAVAS-ACIEN, ANA · 2000 to 2020
$53.6M
True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MATTHEW S PERZANOWSKI · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
MECHANISMS OF ARSENIC CARCINOGENESISR01ES011804 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HEI, TOM K. · 2002 to 2005
$1.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES 11804NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES 09089NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010349NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES 10349NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES011804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AP-1/cJun, NF-kappaB and STAT3 transcription factors control expression of numerous genes, which regulate critical cell functions including proliferation, survival and apoptosis. Sodium arsenite is known to suppress both the IKK-NF-kappaB and JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathways and to activate the MAPK/JNK-cJun pathways, thereby committing some cancers to undergo apoptosis. Indeed, sodium arsenite is an effective drug for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia with little nonspecific toxicity. Malignant melanoma is highly refractory to conventional radio- and chemotherapy. In the present study, we observed strong effects of sodium arsenite treatment on upregulation of TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in human and mouse melanomas. Arsenite treatment upregulated surface levels of death receptors, TRAIL-R1 and TRAIL-R2, through increased translocation of these proteins from cytoplasm to the cell surface. Furthermore, activation of cJun and suppression of NF-kappaB by sodium arsenite resulted in upregulation of the endogenous TRAIL and downregulation of the cFLIP gene expression (which encodes one of the main anti-apoptotic proteins in melanomas) followed by cFLIP protein degradation and, finally, by acceleration of TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Direct suppression of cFLIP expression by cFLIP RNAi also accelerated TRAIL-induced apoptosis in these melanomas, while COX-2 suppression substantially increased levels of both TRAIL-induced and arsenite-induced apoptosis. In contrast, overexpression of permanently active AKTmyr inhibited TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via downregulation of TRAIL-R1 levels. Finally, AKT overactivation increased melanoma survival in cell culture and dramatically accelerated growth of melanoma transplant in vivo, highlighting a role of AKT suppression for effective anticancer treatment.

Indexed as

ApoptosisArsenitesCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCell Line, TumorCyclooxygenase 2Down-RegulationFas Ligand ProteinHumansMelanomaMembrane ProteinsModels, BiologicalPromoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandSignal TransductionSodium CompoundsTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandArsenitesCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCyclooxygenase 2Fas Ligand ProteinMembrane ProteinsPTGS2 protein, humanReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligandsodium arseniteSodium CompoundsTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand

Identifiers

PMID17070520
PMCPMC1839882
OpenAlexW2081187623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.