Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17066096›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2007

Transgene expression levels and kinetics determine risk of humoral immune response modeled in factor IX knockout and missense mutant mice.

T-P Zhang, D-Y Jin, R M Wardrop, T Gui, R Maile, J A Frelinger, D W Stafford, P E Monahan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Blood vessels, thrombosis & hemostasis · 2025
    Article
  2. Gene Therapy Approaches for the Treatment of Hemophilia B.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Animal models of hemophilia.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2012
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Regulatory T cells and immune tolerance to coagulation factor IX in the context of intramuscular AAV1 gene transfer.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2010
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Evading the immune response upon in vivo gene therapy with viral vectors.Current opinion in molecular therapeutics · 2009
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Induction of immune tolerance to FIX following muscular AAV gene transfer is AAV-dose/FIX-level dependent.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T-P ZhangThe Gene Therapy Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7220, USA.
D-Y Jin
R M Wardrop
T Gui
R Maile
J A Frelinger
D W Stafford
P E Monahan
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Resolving rate limiting steps for AAV vectorsP01HL066973 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SAMULSKI, RICHARD J · 2001 to 2005
$9.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL66973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune responses leading to antibody-mediated elimination of the transgenic protein are a concern in gene replacement for congenital protein deficiencies, for which hemophilia is an important model. Although most hemophilia B patients have circulating non-functional but immunologically crossreactive factor IX (FIX) protein (CRM+ phenotype), inciting factors for FIX neutralizing antibody (inhibitor) development have been studied in crossreactive material-negative (CRM-) animal models. For this study, determinants of FIX inhibitor development were compared in hemophilia B mice, in which circulating FIX protein is absent (CRM- factor IX knockout (FIXKO) model) or present (CRM+ missense R333Q-hFIX model) modeling multiple potential therapies. The investigations compare for the first time different serotypes of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors (AAV2 and AAV1), each at multiple doses, in the setting of two different FIX mutations. The comparisons demonstrate in the FIXKO background (CRM- phenotype) that neither vector serotype nor vector particle number independently determine the inhibitor trigger, which is influenced primarily by the level and kinetics of transgene expression. In the CRM+ missense background, inhibitor development was never stimulated by AAV gene therapy or protein therapy, despite the persistence of lymphocytes capable of responding to FIX with non-inhibitory antibodies. This genotype/phenotype is strongly protective against antibody formation in response to FIX therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoantibodiesCross ReactionsFactor IXGene ExpressionGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHemophilia AHumansKineticsMiceMice, KnockoutMice, Mutant StrainsModels, BiologicalMutation, MissenseRiskAutoantibodiesFactor IX

Identifiers

PMID17066096
OpenAlexW2153386394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.