Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17065528›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2006

Exploring RPE as a source of photoreceptors: differentiation and integration of transdifferentiating cells grafted into embryonic chick eyes.

Lina Liang, Run-Tao Yan, Wenxin Ma, Huanmin Zhang, Shu-Zhen Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Augmented Expression ofIranian journal of public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lina LiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 700 South 18th Street, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Run-Tao Yan
Wenxin Ma
Huanmin Zhang
Shu-Zhen Wang
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF RETINAL DEVELOPMENTR01EY011640 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WANG, SHU-ZHEN · 1997 to 2016
$4.1M
NEI NIH HHS EY 11640NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study the possibility of generating photoreceptors through programming RPE transdifferentiation by examining cell differentiation after transplantation into the developing chick eye.

methodsRPE was isolated, and the cells were dissociated, cultured, and guided to transdifferentiate by infection with retrovirus expressing neuroD (RCAS-neuroD), using RCAS-green fluorescence protein (GFP) as a control. The cells were then harvested and microinjected into the developing eyes of day 5 to day 7 chick embryos, and their development and integration were analyzed.

resultsCells from the control culture integrated into the host RPE. When grafted cells were present in large number, multilayered RPE-like tissues were formed, and the extra tissues consisted of grafted cells and host cells. None of the cells from the control culture expressed photoreceptor-specific genes. In contrast, most cells from RCAS-neuroD-infected culture remained depigmented. A large number of them expressed photoreceptor-specific genes, such as visinin and opsins. Antibodies against red opsin decorated the apical tips and the cell bodies of the grafted, transdifferentiating cells. In the subretinal space, visinin(+) cells aligned along the RPE or an RPE-like structure. When integrated into the host outer nuclear layer, grafted cells emanated elaborate, axonal arborization into the outer plexiform layer of the host retina.

conclusionsCultured RPE cells retained their remarkable regenerative capabilities. Cells guided to transdifferentiate along the photoreceptor pathway by neuroD developed a highly ordered cellular structure and could integrate into the outer nuclear layer. These data suggest that, through genetic programming, RPE cells could be a potential source of photoreceptor cells.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell Culture TechniquesChick EmbryoEmbryonic Stem CellsFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalIn Situ HybridizationNerve Tissue ProteinsPhotoreceptor CellsPigment Epithelium of EyeRetinaRod OpsinsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurogenic differentiation factor 1Rod Opsinsvisinin

Identifiers

PMID17065528
PMCPMC1868397
OpenAlexW2084462533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.