Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17060534›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2006

Targeted killing of Streptococcus mutans by a pheromone-guided "smart" antimicrobial peptide.

Randal Eckert, Jian He, Daniel K Yarbrough, Fengxia Qi, Maxwell H Anderson, Wenyuan Shi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 233 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Peptide Designs for Use in Caries Management: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Antimicrobial peptides: from discovery to developmental applications.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Control ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. pH-activated antibiofilm strategies for controlling dental caries.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Designed Multifunctional Peptides for Intracellular Targets.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. [Materials for Selective Inhibition ofSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2022
    Review

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Randal EckertDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics,1 School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Jian He
Daniel K Yarbrough
Fengxia Qi
Maxwell H Anderson
Wenyuan Shi
University of California, Los Angeles · USLaboratory of Molecular Genetics · PL

Funding

S. mutans: Its mutacin AntibioticR01DE014757 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI QI, FENGXIA · 2003 to 2007
$1.6M
Targeted Antimicrobial Therapy for Dental CariesR41MD001831 · NIMHD · C3 JIAN, INC. · PI ANDERSON, MAXWELL H · 2005 to 2005
$100k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014757NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE014757NIMHD NIH HHS R41 MD001831NIMHD NIH HHS R41-MD01831PHS HHS 2-T32-A1-07323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within the repertoire of antibiotics available to a prescribing clinician, the majority affect a broad range of microorganisms, including the normal flora. The ecological disruption resulting from antibiotic treatment frequently results in secondary infections or other negative clinical consequences. To address this problem, our laboratory has recently developed a new class of pathogen-selective molecules, called specifically (or selectively) targeted antimicrobial peptides (STAMPs), based on the fusion of a species-specific targeting peptide domain with a wide-spectrum antimicrobial peptide domain. In the current study, we focused on achieving targeted killing of Streptococcus mutans, a cavity-causing bacterium that resides in a multispecies microbial community (dental plaque). In particular, we explored the possibility of utilizing a pheromone produced by S. mutans, namely, the competence stimulating peptide (CSP), as a STAMP targeting domain to mediate S. mutans-specific delivery of an antimicrobial peptide domain. We discovered that STAMPs constructed with peptides derived from CSP were potent against S. mutans grown in liquid or biofilm states but did not affect other oral streptococci tested. Further studies showed that an 8-amino-acid region within the CSP sequence is sufficient for targeted delivery of the antimicrobial peptide domain to S. mutans. The STAMPs presented here are capable of eliminating S. mutans from multispecies biofilms without affecting closely related noncariogenic oral streptococci, indicating the potential of these molecules to be developed into "probiotic" antibiotics which could selectively eliminate pathogens while preserving the protective benefits of a healthy normal flora.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsDental CariesFluorescent DyesHumansKineticsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicroscopy, FluorescencePeptidesPheromonesSalivaSpecies SpecificityStreptococcus mutansAnti-Bacterial AgentsFluorescent DyesPeptidesPheromones

Identifiers

PMID17060534
PMCPMC1635210
OpenAlexW1981388076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.