Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17059868›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience2006

Glutamate and GABA receptors and transporters in the basal ganglia: what does their subsynaptic localization reveal about their function?

A Galvan, M Kuwajima, Y Smith

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Cortical Control of Subthalamic Neuronal Activity through the Hyperdirect and Indirect Pathways in Monkeys.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  11. Ultrastructural localization of DREADDs in monkeys.The European journal of neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. NMDA Receptors Containing the GluN2D Subunit Control Neuronal Function in the Subthalamic Nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A GalvanYerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. agalvan@emory.edu
M Kuwajima
Y Smith
Emory University · US

Funding

YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
The Thalamostriatal System in PrimateR01NS037948 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, YOLAND · 1998 to 2013
$3.7M
GABA-B RECEPTORS AND PARKINSON'S DISEASER01NS042937 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, YOLAND · 2002 to 2011
$3.1M
Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in the Basal GangliaR01NS037423 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, YOLAND · 1998 to 2006
$2.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS RR00615NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037423NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037948NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042937NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS42937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GABA and glutamate, the main transmitters in the basal ganglia, exert their effects through ionotropic and metabotropic receptors. The dynamic activation of these receptors in response to released neurotransmitter depends, among other factors, on their precise localization in relation to corresponding synapses. The use of high resolution quantitative electron microscope immunocytochemical techniques has provided in-depth description of the subcellular and subsynaptic localization of these receptors in the CNS. In this article, we review recent findings on the ultrastructural localization of GABA and glutamate receptors and transporters in monkey and rat basal ganglia, at synaptic, extrasynaptic and presynaptic sites. The anatomical evidence supports numerous potential locations for receptor-neurotransmitter interactions, and raises important questions regarding mechanisms of activation and function of synaptic versus extrasynaptic receptors in the basal ganglia.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasal GangliaModels, BiologicalReceptors, GABAReceptors, GlutamateSynapsesReceptors, GABAReceptors, Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID17059868
PMCPMC2039707
OpenAlexW2056802956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.