Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17057092›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Penicillin-binding protein 1a promotes resistance of group B streptococcus to antimicrobial peptides.

Andrea Hamilton, David L Popham, David J Carl, Xavier Lauth, Victor Nizet, Amanda L Jones

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Penicillin-Binding Proteins inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Macrophage polarization duringFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Using Knock-Out Mutants to Investigate the Adhesion ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Proteomic Adaptation ofMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea HamiltonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, and Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, 307 Westlake Ave. N, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
David L Popham
David J Carl
Xavier Lauth
Victor Nizet
Amanda L Jones
University of Washington · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

Role of penicillin binding protein 1a in GBS virulenceR01AI052299 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI JONES, AMANDA LYNSEY · 2002 to 2006
$1.6M
SPORE PEPTIDOGLYCAN SYNTHESIS IN BACILLUS SUBTILISR01GM056695 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI POPHAM, DAVID L · 1998 to 2008
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052299NIAID NIH HHS R01AI52299NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM056695NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM56695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evasion of host immune defenses is critical for the progression of invasive infections caused by the leading neonatal pathogen, group B streptococcus (GBS). Upon characterizing the factors required for virulence in a neonatal rat sepsis model, we found that a surface-associated penicillin-binding protein (PBP1a), encoded by ponA, played an essential role in resistance of GBS to phagocytic clearance. In order to elucidate how PBP1a promotes resistance to innate immunity, we compared the susceptibility of wild-type GBS and an isogenic ponA mutant to the bactericidal components of human neutrophils. The isogenic strains were found to be equally capable of blocking complement activation on the bacterial surface and equally associated with phagocytes and susceptible to oxidative killing. In contrast, the ponA mutant was significantly more susceptible to killing by cationic antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) of the cathelicidin and defensin families, which are now recognized as integral components of innate host defense against invasive bacterial infection. These observations may help explain the sensitivity to phagocytic killing and attenuated virulence of the ponA mutant. This novel function for PBP1a in promoting resistance of GBS to AMP did not involve an alteration in bacterial surface charge or peptidoglycan cross-linking. While the peptidoglycan polymerization and cross-linking activity of PBPs are essential for bacterial survival, our study is the first to identify a role for a PBP in resistance to host AMPs.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCell MovementCells, CulturedComplement C3Drug Resistance, BacterialHumansNeutrophilsPenicillin-Binding ProteinsPhagocytesPhagocytosisStreptococcus agalactiaeAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesComplement C3Penicillin-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17057092
PMCPMC1695509
OpenAlexW2130347853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.