Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17054204›Full record

SynthesisThe Cochrane database of systematic reviews2006

Corticosteroids for viral myocarditis.

H Chen, J Liu, M Yang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05150704 (Single Blind Randomized Controlled Trial to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of High Dose Pulse Intravenous Corticosteroid Therapy to Treat Patients With Complicated/Fulminant Acute Myocarditis), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05150704 phase3recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Single Blind Randomized Controlled Trial to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of High Dose Pulse Intravenous Corticosteroid Therapy to Treat Patients With Complicated/Fulminant Acute Myocarditis

TypeinterventionalSponsorNiguarda HospitalRan2021 to 2028Enrolled288ConditionsMyocarditis AcuteArmsMethylprednisolone, saline solution
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Corticosteroids for viral myocarditis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013
    Pooled it
  2. Post-viral myocarditis.Heart failure reviews · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

H ChenShenzhen People's Hospital, ICU, No. 1017 Dong Men Bei Lu, Luo Hu, Shenzhen City, Guangdong, China. sunshinic@hotmail.com
J Liu
M Yang
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNShenzhen Luohu People's Hospital · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyocarditis is an uncommon heart disease. There is experimental evidence showing that autoimmune mechanisms follow viral infection, resulting in inflammation and necrosis in myocardium. However, the use of corticosteroids as immunosuppressives in this condition remains controversial.

objectivesTo assess the beneficial and harmful effects of treating viral myocarditis with corticosteroids. SEARCH STRATEGY: Trials were identified by searching The Cochrane Heart Group Register (to April 2004), the Cochrane Library (Issue 4, 2003), and MEDLINE, EMBASE, BIOSIS for meeting abstracts, LILACS, and Chinese Biomedical CD Database from their date of inception to April 20, 2004. Four Chinese medical journals were handsearched. A total of 507 articles were found but none of them was eligible to be included in our review. SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomised controlled trials of corticosteroids for viral myocarditis compared with no intervention, placebo, supportive therapy, antiviral agents therapy or conventional therapy, including trials of corticosteroids plus other treatment versus other treatment alone, irrespective of blinding, publication status, or language. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Two reviewers extracted data independently. We asked authors of trials to provide information when diagnosis or methodology was unclear or data were incomplete. Results were presented as risk ratios (RR) and weighted mean differences (WMD), both with 95% confidence intervals (CI). MAIN

resultsNo randomised controlled trials of corticosteroids for viral myocarditis were found that met our inclusion criteria. AUTHORS'

conclusionsThere is no randomised evidence to support the use of corticosteroids for viral myocarditis. Further clinical trials are needed.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesHumansMyocarditisVirus DiseasesAdrenal Cortex Hormones

Identifiers

PMID17054204
OpenAlexW4236379287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.