Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17050579›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2007

Uptake of trichiasis surgical services in Tanzania through two village-based approaches.

Michael Mahande, Manisha Tharaney, Edward Kirumbi, Edith Ngirawamungu, Robert Geneau, Lisa Tapert, Paul Courtright

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael MahandeKilimanjaro Centre for Community Ophthalmology, Tumaini University, PO Box 2254, Moshi, Tanzania.
Manisha Tharaney
Edward Kirumbi
Edith Ngirawamungu
Robert Geneau
Lisa Tapert
Paul Courtright

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the effectiveness of village-based strategies (using school teachers and village leaders) to increase the use of surgical services.

methodsA cohort study was conducted in Tanzania using two village strategies (village leader and school teachers); trichiasis surgical uptake and the factors associated with uptake were measured after 1 year.

resultsThe trichiasis surgical coverage at baseline was 16.9%; 200 patients who needed surgery were identified. One year later, we were able to re-examine and interview 163 of these patients. The surgical uptake among these patients was 44.8% (95% CI 37.2% to 52.4%). Patients in the school-teacher programme had a 36.5% uptake compared with 52.1% for those in the village-leader programme. No difference was observed in uptake by age or sex. Uptake was highest among those coming from multiple-generation households and those with more household wealth. Of the 90 people who still had not had surgery, 20 (22.2%) reported seeking surgery, but failing to receive it because of barriers at the provider side.

conclusionsImproved surgical uptake for trachomatous trichiasis was achieved by using village-based promotion efforts and surgical services at existing health clinics. Even with free surgery at health clinics, indirect costs and social support barriers limit utilisation by the most vulnerable, the poorest and those living in single-generation households. Problems at the provider level also create barriers for patients who need surgery.

Indexed as

EyelashesAdultAgedBlindnessCommunity Health ServicesDeveloping CountriesEyelid DiseasesFacultyFemaleHair DiseasesHealth PromotionHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLeadershipMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID17050579
PMCPMC1857633

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.