Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17047937›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2006

Ethanol exposure differentially alters pro-enkephalin mRNA expression in regions of the mesocorticolimbic system.

Milagros Méndez, Marcela Morales-Mulia

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Article in Psychopharmacology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Delta Opioid Pharmacology in Relation to Alcohol Behaviors.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2018
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  8. The opioid receptors as targets for drug abuse medication.British journal of pharmacology · 2015
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. δ-opioid receptor function in the dorsal striatum plays a role in high levels of ethanol consumption in rats.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Milagros MéndezDepartamento de Neuroquímica, Subdirección de Investigaciones Clínicas, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente, Calzada México Xochimilco 101, Col. San Lorenzo Huipulco, 14370, México DF, México. ubach@imp.edu.mx
Marcela Morales-Mulia
Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleOpioid peptides have been suggested to play a major role in ethanol reinforcement mechanisms and alcohol drinking behaviour. However, in non-selected strains of rodents, it is not known whether opioid biosynthesis is a critical event in these processes.

objectiveThe aim of this work was to study the effects of a high dose of ethanol (2.5 g/kg body weight) on pro-enkephalin (pro-enk) mRNA expression in brain regions of the mesocorticolimbic system for up to 24 h after drug administration. MATERIALS AND

methodsMale Wistar rats were administered with ethanol (2.5 g/kg body weight) or distilled water and were killed 30 min, 1, 2, 4, 8 or 24 h after treatment. Coronal brain sections (20 mu) were obtained and pro-enk mRNA expression was studied by in situ hybridization and densitometry.

resultsAcute ethanol administration induced a transient decrease and increase in pro-enk mRNA expression in the ventral tegmental area (33.2%) and prefrontal cortex (26.5%) 2 and 4 h after treatment, respectively. In contrast, ethanol induced prolonged increases in pro-enk mRNA expression in the core and shell regions of the nucleus accumbens, with different kinetics. Maximal effects were observed 2 h after ethanol exposure (core, 70.0%; shell, 60.0%).

conclusionsOur results indicate that enkephalin expression in regions of the rat mesocorticolimbic system is differentially altered by acute ethanol treatment and suggest that enkephalins may play a key role in ethanol reinforcement mechanisms.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsCentral Nervous System DepressantsEnkephalinsEthanolIn Situ HybridizationKineticsLimbic SystemMaleNucleus AccumbensPrefrontal CortexProtein PrecursorsRatsRats, WistarRNA, MessengerTime FactorsCentral Nervous System DepressantsEnkephalinsEthanolproenkephalinProtein PrecursorsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID17047937
OpenAlexW2011898216

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.