Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17047218›Full record

ArticleJAMA2006

Use of nesiritide before and after publications suggesting drug-related risks in patients with acute decompensated heart failure.

Paul J Hauptman, Mark A Schnitzler, Jason Swindle, Thomas E Burroughs

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
34.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Understanding mis-implementation in public health practice.American journal of preventive medicine · 2015
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Natriuretic Peptide system and cardiovascular disease.Heart views : the official journal of the Gulf Heart Association · 2010
    Article
  8. The role of natriuretic peptides in heart failure.Current heart failure reports · 2008
    Article
  9. Effect of regulatory warnings on antipsychotic prescription rates among elderly patients with dementia: a population-based time-series analysis.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2008
    Article
  10. Concerns about health care warnings and their impact on prescribing behaviour.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2008
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The role of natriuretic peptides in heart failure.Current cardiology reports · 2008
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul J HauptmanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo, USA. hauptmpj@slu.edu
Mark A Schnitzler
Jason Swindle
Thomas E Burroughs
Saint Louis University · US

Funding

Decision Making in End-Stage Heart FailureR01AG021515 · NIA · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI HAUPTMAN, PAUL J · 2003 to 2006
$718k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe rate of adoption of new therapies for cardiovascular diseases following the publication of favorable clinical trial results has been studied; however, less is known about the rates of de-adoption of a drug when negative studies are published.

objectiveTo evaluate the use of nesiritide before and after March and April 2005 publications in 2 high-impact journals that suggested an increased risk of renal failure and mortality with intravenous nesiritide for acute decompensated heart failure. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS: Analysis of a large prospective hospital database, developed for quality and utilization benchmarking, of 491 acute care US hospitals at which 385,627 inpatient admissions occurred with a primary International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) code for heart failure between January and August 2001 (prior to nesiritide release) and January 2004 to December 2005 (before and after publication periods). In addition, any patient admitted who received nesiritide in the absence of a primary or secondary heart failure code was evaluated for potential off-label use of the drug.

main outcome measureUse of nesiritide and other intravenous vasoactive therapy among patients admitted with heart failure.

resultsNesiritide use decreased from a peak of 16.6% (2351 of 14,167 admissions) in March 2005 to 5.6% (611 of 10,822 admissions) in December 2005 (P<.001). Among those patients treated with nesiritide, the mean duration of treatment changed minimally, from 2.3 to 2.1 days. Although the use of inotropes also decreased during the period under study, the changes were more modest; furthermore, of those patients who were prescribed intravenous vasoactive therapy, a higher percentage were prescribed inotropes after publication (3272 [21.5%] of 15 193 patients from January-April 2005 vs 5750 [29.6%] of 19 445 patients from May-December 2005, P<.001). The use of nesiritide, in the absence of an ICD-9 heart failure code, was small.

conclusionsRapid de-adoption of nesiritide occurred following 2 publications suggesting risk with the drug. Further analyses are required to evaluate the consequences of these changes on patient outcomes and to anticipate how publications of adverse findings can influence practice.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overDrug UtilizationFemaleHeart FailureHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic AgentsNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPublishingRenal InsufficiencyRiskNatriuretic AgentsNatriuretic Peptide, Brain

Identifiers

PMID17047218
PMCPMC2840641
OpenAlexW2090293146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.