Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17041044›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2006

Proteolytic processing is not essential for multiple functions of the Escherichia coli autotransporter adhesin involved in diffuse adherence (AIDA-I).

Marie-Eve Charbonneau, Frédéric Berthiaume, Michael Mourez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marie-Eve CharbonneauCanada Research Chair on Bacterial Animal Diseases, Université de Montréal, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, 3200 Sicotte, St-Hyacinthe, J2S 7C6, Québec, Canada.
Frédéric Berthiaume
Michael Mourez
Université de Montréal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Escherichia coli adhesin involved in diffuse adherence (AIDA-I), like many other autotransporter proteins, is released in the periplasm as a proprotein undergoing proteolytic processing after its translocation across the outer membrane. The proprotein is cleaved into a membrane-embedded fragment, AIDAc, and an extracellular fragment, the mature AIDA-I adhesin. The latter remains noncovalently associated with the outer membrane and can be released by heat treatment. The mechanism of cleavage of the proprotein and its role in the functionality of AIDA-I are not understood. Here, we show that cleavage is independent of the amount of AIDA-I in the outer membrane, suggesting an intramolecular autoproteolytic mechanism or a cleavage mediated by an unknown protease. We show that the two fragments, mature AIDA-I and AIDAc, can be cosolubilized and copurified in a folded and active conformation. We observed that the release by heat treatment results from the unfolding of AIDA-I and that the interaction of AIDA-I with AIDAc seems to be disturbed only by denaturation. We constructed an uncleavable point mutant of AIDA-I, where a serine of the cleavage site was changed into a leucine, and showed that adhesion, autoaggregation, and biofilm formation mediated by the mutant are indistinguishable from the wild-type levels. Lastly, we show that both proteins can mediate the invasion of cultured epithelial cells. Taken together, our experiments suggest that the proteolytic processing of AIDA-I plays a minor role in the functionality of this protein.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionAdhesins, Escherichia coliBiofilmsCell LineCell MembraneEscherichia coliHumansProtein ConformationProtein FoldingProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAdhesins, Escherichia coliAIDA-I protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID17041044
PMCPMC1698232
OpenAlexW2019642632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.