Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1704001›Full record

ArticleHistochemistry1990

Early increase in CGRP- and VIP-immunoreactive nerves in the skin of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

S S Karanth, D R Springall, S Francavilla, D J Mirrlees, J M Polak

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Histochemistry, 1990. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of Novel Biomarkers in the Early Management of Peripheral Diabetic Neuropathy.Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Review
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  11. Innervation of melanocytes in human skin.The Journal of experimental medicine · 1996
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

S S KaranthDepartment of Histochemistry, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
D R Springall
S Francavilla
D J Mirrlees
J M Polak
Hammersmith Hospital · GBUniversity of L'Aquila · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously shown depletion of nerves and neuropeptides in skin biopsies of diabetic patients, even in the absence of clinical signs and symptoms of sensory and autonomic neuropathy, but were unable to examine the changes occurring at an early stage of the disease. Therefore, the distribution and relative density of peptide-containing nerves was studied in streptozotocin-treated rats in order to assess the progression of neural changes in the initial stages of diabetes. Skin samples dissected from the lip and footpad of diabetic rats, 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks after streptozotocin injection and age matched controls were sectioned and were immunostained with antisera to the neuropeptides substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and neuropeptide Y (NPY), and to a general neural marker, protein gene product 9.5 (PGP 9.5). No change was apparent in the distribution or relative density of immunoreactive cutaneous nerve fibres 2, 4 and 8 weeks after streptozotocin treatment. By 12 weeks there was a marked increase in the number of CGRP-immunoreactive fibres present in epidermis and dermis, and of VIP-immunoreactive fibres around sweat glands and blood vessels. A parallel increase was seen in nerves displaying PGP 9.5 immunoreactivity. No differences were detected in nerves immunoreactive for either substance P in the epidermis and dermis, and NPY around blood vessels. The alterations in the peptide immunoreactivities may be similar in the initial stages of human diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NeuropathiesFluorescent Antibody TechniqueMaleNerve FibersNeuropeptidesNeuropeptide YRatsRats, Inbred StrainsSkinSubstance PUbiquitin ThiolesteraseVasoactive Intestinal PeptideCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideNeuropeptidesNeuropeptide YSubstance PUbiquitin ThiolesteraseVasoactive Intestinal Peptide

Identifiers

PMID1704001
OpenAlexW2082105335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.