Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17039269›Full record

ArticleFamilial cancer2007

Very high incidence of familial colorectal cancer in Newfoundland: a comparison with Ontario and 13 other population-based studies.

R C Green, J S Green, S K Buehler, J D Robb, D Daftary, S Gallinger, J R McLaughlin, P S Parfrey, H B Younghusband

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Familial cancer, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
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  6. The Roles ofNutrients · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

R C GreenFaculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada. rcgreen@mun.ca
J S Green
S K Buehler
J D Robb
D Daftary
S Gallinger
J R McLaughlin
P S Parfrey
H B Younghusband

Funding

ONTARIO REGISTRY FOR STUDIES OF FAMILIAL COLON CANCERU01CA074783 · NCI · CANCER CARE ONTARIO · PI GALLINGER, STEVEN · 1997 to 2008
$12.5M
Redox Regulation of Metastasis by Sod2K22CA095011 · NCI · ALBANY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI MELENDEZ, JUAN ANDRES · 2002 to 2004
$446k
NCI NIH HHS CA-95-011NCI NIH HHS U01 CA074783NCI NIH HHS U01-CA74783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Newfoundland has the highest rate of colorectal cancer (CRC) of any Canadian province. In order to investigate the factors, especially genetic components, responsible for CRC we established the Newfoundland Colorectal Cancer Registry. In a 5-year period we examined every case of CRC diagnosed under the age of 75 years and obtained consent from 730 cases. Careful analysis of family history was used to assign a familial cancer risk, based on established criteria. We observed that 3.7% of CRC cases came from families meeting the Amsterdam II criteria and a further 0.9% of cases involved familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). An additional 43% of cases met one or more of the revised Bethesda criteria and 31% of all cases had a first-degree relative affected with CRC. We compared the Newfoundland data with data from the province of Ontario, where the same recruitment and risk-assessment criteria were used. In all categories, the indicators of familial risk were significantly higher in Newfoundland. These data were also compared to results published from 13 other population-based studies worldwide. In every category the proportion of Newfoundland cases meeting the criteria was higher than in any other population. The mean differences were: 3.5-fold greater for FAP, 2.8-fold higher for Amsterdam criteria, 2.0-fold higher for Bethesda criteria and 1.9-fold higher for the number of affected first-degree relatives. We conclude that the high incidence of CRC in Newfoundland may be attributable to genetic, or at least familial, factors. In the high-risk families we provide evidence for the involvement of founder mutations in the APC and MSH2 genes.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseRegistriesAdenomatous Polyposis ColiAge of OnsetColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisFamily CharacteristicsFemaleGenes, APCGerm-Line MutationHumansIncidenceMaleMutS Homolog 2 ProteinNeoplasms, Second PrimaryMutS Homolog 2 Protein

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.