Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17032455›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2006

A simple method to combine multiple molecular biomarkers for dichotomous diagnostic classification.

Manju R Mamtani, Tushar P Thakre, Mrunal Y Kalkonde, Manik A Amin, Yogeshwar V Kalkonde, Amit P Amin, Hemant Kulkarni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Blood amyloid and tau biomarkers as predictors of cerebrospinal fluid profiles.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Early identification of atopic dermatitis patients in need of systemic immunosuppressive treatment.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Manju R MamtaniLata Medical Research Foundation, Nagpur, India. mamtani@uthscsa.edu
Tushar P Thakre
Mrunal Y Kalkonde
Manik A Amin
Yogeshwar V Kalkonde
Amit P Amin
Hemant Kulkarni

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn spite of the recognized diagnostic potential of biomarkers, the quest for squelching noise and wringing in information from a given set of biomarkers continues. Here, we suggest a statistical algorithm that--assuming each molecular biomarker to be a diagnostic test--enriches the diagnostic performance of an optimized set of independent biomarkers employing established statistical techniques. We validated the proposed algorithm using several simulation datasets in addition to four publicly available real datasets that compared i) subjects having cancer with those without; ii) subjects with two different cancers; iii) subjects with two different types of one cancer; and iv) subjects with same cancer resulting in differential time to metastasis.

resultsOur algorithm comprises of three steps: estimating the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for each biomarker, identifying a subset of biomarkers using linear regression and combining the chosen biomarkers using linear discriminant function analysis. Combining these established statistical methods that are available in most statistical packages, we observed that the diagnostic accuracy of our approach was 100%, 99.94%, 96.67% and 93.92% for the real datasets used in the study. These estimates were comparable to or better than the ones previously reported using alternative methods. In a synthetic dataset, we also observed that all the biomarkers chosen by our algorithm were indeed truly differentially expressed.

conclusionThe proposed algorithm can be used for accurate diagnosis in the setting of dichotomous classification of disease states.

Indexed as

BiomarkersAlgorithmsGenetic MarkersMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesBiomarkersGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID17032455
PMCPMC1618410

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.