Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17030572›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

The SecA2 secretion factor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis promotes growth in macrophages and inhibits the host immune response.

Sherry Kurtz, Karen P McKinnon, Marschall S Runge, Jenny P-Y Ting, Miriam Braunstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetic Reprogramming byAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  9. E3 Ligase FBXW7 FacilitatesFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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  10. Virulence-Associated Secretion inFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  11. eLife · 2020
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  12. The Macrophage Response toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Immunology ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. eLife · 2019
    Article
  18. The Journal of experimental medicine · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sherry KurtzDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, C.B. 7290, University of North Carolina, Rm. 804 Mary Ellen Jones Building, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7290, USA.
Karen P McKinnon
Marschall S Runge
Jenny P-Y Ting
Miriam Braunstein
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Protein Secretion Pathways of Mycobacterium tuberculosisR01AI054540 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BRAUNSTEIN, MIRIAM S. · 2004 to 2013
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 54540-01NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SecA protein is present in all bacteria, and it is a central component of the general Sec-dependent protein export pathway. An unusual property of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the presence of two SecA proteins: SecA1, the essential "housekeeping" SecA, and SecA2, the accessory secretion factor. Here, we report that a DeltasecA2 mutant of M. tuberculosis was defective for growth in the early stages of low-dose aerosol infection of C57BL/6 mice, a time during which the bacillus is primarily replicating in macrophages. Consistent with this in vivo phenotype, we found that the DeltasecA2 mutant was defective for growth in macrophages from C57BL/6 mice. The DeltasecA2 mutant was also attenuated for growth in macrophages from phox(-/-) mice and from NOS2(-/-) mice. These mice are defective in the reactive oxygen intermediate (ROI)-generating phagocyte oxidase and the reactive nitrogen intermediate (RNI)-generating inducible nitric oxide synthase, respectively. This indicated a role for SecA2 in the intracellular growth of M. tuberculosis that is independent of protecting against these ROIs or RNIs. Macrophages infected with the DeltasecA2 mutant produced higher levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6, RNI, and gamma interferon-induced major histocompatibility complex class II. This demonstrated a function for M. tuberculosis SecA2 in suppressing macrophage immune responses, which could explain the role of SecA2 in intracellular growth. Our results provide another example of a relationship between M. tuberculosis virulence and inhibition of the host immune response.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAerosolsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCytokinesFemaleGene DeletionImmune ToleranceMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMycobacterium tuberculosisNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPhenotypeAdenosine TriphosphatasesAerosolsBacterial ProteinsCytokinesMembrane Transport ProteinsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mouseReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSecA2 protein, Mycobacterium

Identifiers

PMID17030572
PMCPMC1698048
OpenAlexW2166969048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.