Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17030568›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2007

A Mycobacterium marinum mel2 mutant is defective for growth in macrophages that produce reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species.

Selvakumar Subbian, Parmod K Mehta, Suat L G Cirillo, Luiz E Bermudez, Jeffrey D Cirillo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pathogenesis of Cutaneous Mycobacterial Infections-International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  16. Imaging tuberculosis with endogenous beta-lactamase reporter enzyme fluorescence in live mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Selvakumar SubbianDepartment of Microbial and Molecular Pathogenesis, Texas A&M University Health Sciences Center, 471 Reynolds Medical Building, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Parmod K Mehta
Suat L G Cirillo
Luiz E Bermudez
Jeffrey D Cirillo
Texas A&M Health Science Center · USOregon State University · US

Funding

Mycobacterial Dissemination and PersistenceR01AI047866 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI CIRILLO, JEFFREY D. · 2002 to 2010
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI47866NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) in response to bacterial infections. Mycobacteria are relatively resistant to ROS, but RNS inhibit growth of, and possibly even kill, mycobacteria in activated macrophages. We recently constructed a Mycobacterium marinum mel2 locus mutant, which is known to affect macrophage infection. We found previously that the mel2 locus confers resistance to ROS and RNS in laboratory medium, suggesting that this locus might play a similar role during growth in macrophages. Since J774A.1 murine macrophages produce high levels of ROS and RNS upon activation with gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), we examined the effects of IFN-gamma on ROS and RNS production by these cells as well as the effects on growth of M. marinum in these cells. We found that an M. marinum mutant with mutation of the first gene in the mel2 locus, melF, is defective for growth in IFN-gamma-plus-lipopolysaccharide-treated J774A.1 cells and that this defect is abrogated by the presence of either inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase or ROS scavengers. Furthermore, the M. marinum melF mutant displays a defect at late stages in the mouse footpad model of infection. These phenotypic characteristics could be complemented fully by the entire mel2 locus but only partially by the presence of melF alone, supporting data suggesting that this insertion mutation has polar effects on downstream genes in the mel2 locus. These observations demonstrate that the M. marinum mel2 locus plays a role in resistance to ROS and RNS produced by activated macrophages.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedGenes, BacterialMacrophagesMiceMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousMycobacterium marinumReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesBacterial ProteinsReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID17030568
PMCPMC1828420
OpenAlexW2096871165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.