Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17030173›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2006

Relative contribution of genetic and nongenetic modifiers to intestinal obstruction in cystic fibrosis.

Scott M Blackman, Rebecca Deering-Brose, Rita McWilliams, Kathleen Naughton, Barbara Coleman, Teresa Lai, Marilyn Algire, Suzanne Beck, Julie Hoover-Fong, Ada Hamosh and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of Genetics on Endocrine Manifestations of Cystic Fibrosis.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Update on Cystic Fibrosis in Pediatric Patients.Current gastroenterology reports · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Observational
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Scott M BlackmanMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 733 North Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Rebecca Deering-Brose
Rita McWilliams
Kathleen Naughton
Barbara Coleman
Teresa Lai
Marilyn Algire
Suzanne Beck
Julie Hoover-Fong
Ada Hamosh
M Daniele Fallin
Kristen West
Dan E Arking
Aravinda Chakravarti
David J Cutler
Garry R Cutting
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USSt. Christopher's Hospital for Children · US

Funding

Predoctoral Training Program in Human GeneticsT32GM007814 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$10.6M
Genetic Modifiers of Cystic Fibrosis: Sibling StudyR01HL068927 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CUTTING, GARRY R · 2001 to 2011
$8.9M
Interdepartmental Training Program in Cellular and Molecular EndocrinologyT32DK007751 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WOLFE, ANDREW M · 1997 to 2016
$4.6M
Modifier genes in CF-related diabetes and meconium ileusF32DK076446 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BLACKMAN, SCOTT M · 2006 to 2007
$117k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL 68927NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068927NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK076446NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007751NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK 07751NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM 007814NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007814
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsNeonatal intestinal obstruction (meconium ileus [MI]) occurs in 15% of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Our aim was to determine the relative contribution of genetic and nongenetic modifiers to the development of this major complication of CF.

methodsA total of 65 monozygous twin pairs, 23 dizygous twin/triplet sets, and 349 sets of siblings with CF were analyzed for MI status, significant covariates, and genome-wide linkage.

resultsSpecific mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), the gene responsible for CF, correlated with MI, indicating a role for CFTR genotype. Monozygous twins showed substantially greater concordance for MI than dizygous twins and siblings (P = 1 x 10(-5)), showing that modifier genes independent of CFTR contribute substantially to this trait. Regression analysis revealed that MI was correlated with distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (P = 8 x 10(-4)). Unlike MI, concordance analysis indicated that the risk for development of distal intestinal obstruction syndrome in CF patients is caused primarily by nongenetic factors. Regions of suggestive linkage (logarithm of the odds of linkage >2.0) for modifier genes that cause MI (chromosomes 4q35.1, 8p23.1, and 11q25) or protect from MI (chromosomes 20p11.22 and 21q22.3) were identified by genome-wide analyses. These analyses did not support the existence of a major modifier gene on chromosome 19 in a region previously linked to MI.

conclusionsThe CFTR gene along with 2 or more modifier genes are the major determinants of intestinal obstruction in newborn CF patients, whereas intestinal obstruction in older CF patients is caused primarily by nongenetic factors.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8Cystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorExocrine Pancreatic InsufficiencyGenetic LinkageGenotypeHumansIntestinal ObstructionTripletsTwins, DizygoticCFTR protein, humanCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator

Identifiers

PMID17030173
PMCPMC1764617
OpenAlexW2167412015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.