Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1702442›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1991

The ultrastructure of patch-clamped membranes: a study using high voltage electron microscopy.

A Ruknudin, M J Song, F Sachs

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vascular mechanotransduction.Physiological reviews · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ethanol Effect on BK Channels is Modulated by Magnesium.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2015
    Article
  6. Sensory mechanotransduction at membrane-matrix interfaces.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2015
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Voltage-gated proton channels: what's next?The Journal of physiology · 2008
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Twenty odd years of stretch-sensitive channels.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2006
    Review
  13. Dopamine transporters depolarize neurons by a channel mechanism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Cloning and characterization of glioma BK, a novel BK channel isoform highly expressed in human glioma cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2002
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Voltage-induced membrane displacement in patch pipettes activates mechanosensitive channels.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1999
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Disruption of mitochondrial respiration inhibits volume-regulated anion channels and provokes neuronal cell swelling.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1998
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A RuknudinDepartment of Biophysical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo 14214.
M J Song
F Sachs
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

ZERNIKE PHASE-CONTRAST IMAGINGP41RR001219 · NCRR · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI WAGENKNECHT, TERENCE C · 1985 to 2010
$11.1M
IONIC CHANNELS IN TISSUE CULTURED CELLSR01DK037792 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SACHS, FREDERICK · 1986 to 1990
–
NCRR NIH HHS RR01219NIDDK NIH HHS DK 37792-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have developed techniques for studying patch-clamped membranes inside glass pipettes using high voltage electron microscopy (HVEM). To preserve the patch structure with the least possible distortion, we rapidly froze and freeze dried the pipette tip. The pipette is transparent for more than 50 microns from the tip. HVEM images of patches confirm light microscopy observations that the patch is not a bare bilayer, but a membrane-covered bleb of cytoplasm that may include organelles and cytoskeleton. The membrane that spans the pipette is commonly tens of micrometers from the tip of the pipette and occasionally as far as 100 microns. The structure of patches taken from a single cell type is variable but there are consistent differences between patches made from different cell types. With suction applied to the pipette before seal formation, we have seen in the light microscope vesicles swept from the plasmalemma up the pipette. These vesicles are visible in electron micrographs, particularly those made from chick cardiac muscle. Colloidal gold labeling of the patch permitted identification of lectin-binding sites and acetylcholine receptors. In young cultures of Xenopus myocytes, the receptors were diffuse. In 1-wk-old cultures, the receptors formed densely packed arrays. The patch pipette can serve, not only as a recording device, but as a tool for sampling discrete regions of the cell surface. Because the pipette has a constant path length for axial rotation, it is a unique specimen holder for microtomography. We have made preliminary tomographic reconstructions of a patch from Xenopus oocyte.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MembraneElectrophysiologyIon ChannelsMicroscopy, ElectronReceptors, CholinergicIon ChannelsReceptors, Cholinergic

Identifiers

PMID1702442
PMCPMC2288799
OpenAlexW2149847878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.