Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17021081›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2006

Candida guilliermondii, an opportunistic fungal pathogen with decreased susceptibility to fluconazole: geographic and temporal trends from the ARTEMIS DISK antifungal surveillance program.

M A Pfaller, D J Diekema, M Mendez, C Kibbler, P Erzsebet, S-C Chang, D L Gibbs, V A Newell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Antifungal Susceptibility of ClinicalPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  5. An update on clinically relevant, rare, and emergingClinical microbiology reviews · 2025
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  11. Journal of clinical microbiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The Emerging PathogenInfection and drug resistance · 2024
    Review
  14. Occurrence of pathogenic yeastF1000Research · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Multicentre Surveillance ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  20. First case report ofFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

M A PfallerMedical Microbiology Division, C606 GH, Department of Pathology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. michael-pfaller@uiowa.edu
D J Diekema
M Mendez
C Kibbler
P Erzsebet
S-C Chang
D L Gibbs
V A Newell

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although a rare cause of invasive candidiasis, Candida guilliermondii has been reported to exhibit decreased susceptibility to antifungal agents. Aside from case reports and small surveys, there is little information regarding the epidemiology and antifungal susceptibility profile of C. guilliermondii. We report geographic and temporal trends in the isolation and antifungal susceptibilities of 1,029 C. guilliermondii clinical isolates collected from 127 medical centers as part of the ARTEMIS DISK Antifungal Surveillance Program. In addition, we report the in vitro susceptibility of 132 bloodstream isolates of C. guilliermondii to caspofungin. C. guilliermondii represented 1.4% of the 75,761 isolates collected from 2001 to 2003 and was most common among isolates from Latin America (3.7% versus 0.6 to 1.1%). Decreased susceptibility to fluconazole was noted (75% susceptible; range, 68 to 77% across regions), and voriconazole was more active in vitro against C. guilliermondii than fluconazole (91% susceptible; range, 88 to 93% across regions). Fluconazole was least active against isolates from dermatology (58%) and surgical (69%) services and against isolates associated with skin and soft tissue infection (68%, compared to 85% susceptible for bloodstream isolates). There was no evidence of increasing azole resistance over time among C. guilliermondii isolates tested from 2001 to 2003. Of 132 bloodstream isolates of C. guilliermondii tested against caspofungin, most were inhibited by < or =2 microg/ml (96%; MIC50/MIC90, 0.5/1.0 microg/ml). C. guilliermondii, a species that exhibits reduced susceptibility to fluconazole, is the sixth most frequently isolated Candida species from this large survey and may be an emerging pathogen in Latin America.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, FungalCandidaCandidiasisCaspofunginEchinocandinsFluconazoleGlobal HealthHumansLipopeptidesPeptides, CyclicPopulation SurveillancePyrimidinesTriazolesVoriconazoleCaspofunginEchinocandinsFluconazoleLipopeptidesPeptides, CyclicPyrimidinesTriazolesVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID17021081
PMCPMC1594787

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.