Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17018820›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2006

Voluntary participation and informed consent to international genetic research.

Patricia A Marshall, Clement A Adebamowo, Adebowale A Adeyemo, Temidayo O Ogundiran, Mirjana Vekich, Teri Strenski, Jie Zhou, T Elaine Prewitt, Richard S Cooper, Charles N Rotimi

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Big Data Privacy in Biomedical Research.IEEE transactions on big data · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patricia A MarshallDepartment of Bioethics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4976, USA. pam20@cwru.edu
Clement A Adebamowo
Adebowale A Adeyemo
Temidayo O Ogundiran
Mirjana Vekich
Teri Strenski
Jie Zhou
T Elaine Prewitt
Richard S Cooper
Charles N Rotimi
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL/FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERIZATION OF AMINOGLYCOSIDEG12RR003048 · NCRR · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI SOUTHERLAND, WILLIAM M. · 1985 to 2011
$19.0M
African Collaborative Center for Microbiome and Genomics Research (ACCME)U54HG006947 · NHGRI · INSTITUTE OF HUMAN VIROLOGY · PI ADEBAMOWO, CLEMENT ADEBAYO · 2013 to 2018
$5.7M
INFORMED CONSENT &CONCEPTS OF RACE IN GENETIC RESEARCHR01HG002207 · NHGRI · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI MARSHALL, PATRICIA A. · 2000 to 2010
$4.2M
West African Bioethics Training ProgramR25TW007091 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ADEBAMOWO, CLEMENT ADEBAYO · 2004 to 2015
$2.5M
MINORITY INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTT37TW000041 · FIC · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI ADAMS-CAMPBELL, LUCILE L · 1993 to 1998
–
FIC NIH HHS 3T37TW00041-03S2FIC NIH HHS R25 TW007091FIC NIH HHS T37 TW000041NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003048NCRR NIH HHS RR03048NHGRI NIH HHS HG02207NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002207NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe compared voluntary participation and comprehension of informed consent among individuals of African ancestry enrolled in similarly designed genetic studies of hypertension in the United States and Nigeria.

methodsSurvey questionnaires were used to evaluate factors associated with voluntariness (the number of people volunteering) and understanding of the study's genetic purpose. A total of 655 individuals (United States: 348; Nigeria: 307) were interviewed after participation in the genetic studies.

resultsMost US respondents (99%), compared with 72% of Nigerian respondents, reported being told the study purpose. Fewer than half of the respondents at both sites reported that the study purpose was to learn about genetic inheritance of hypertension. Most respondents indicated that their participation was voluntary. In the United States, 97% reported that they could withdraw, compared with 67% in Nigeria. In Nigeria, nearly half the married women reported asking permission from husbands to enroll in the hypertension study; no respondents sought permission from local elders to participate in the study.

conclusionsOur findings highlight the need for more effective approaches and interventions to improve comprehension of consent for genetic research among ethnically and linguistically diverse populations in all settings.

Indexed as

ComprehensionCross-Cultural ComparisonHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInternationalityAdultBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleFemaleGenetic ResearchGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationHumansHypertensionInformed ConsentInterviews as TopicMale

Identifiers

PMID17018820
PMCPMC1751828
OpenAlexW2120333341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.