Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17018818›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2006

Maternal upward socioeconomic mobility and black-white disparities in infant birthweight.

Cynthia G Colen, Arline T Geronimus, John Bound, Sherman A James

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. How Education Shapes Indigenous Health Inequalities in the USA and Mexico.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Equity, inclusion and cultural humility: contemporizing the neonatal intensive care unit family-centered care model.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Neonatal mortality and disparities within the military health system.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023
    Article
  19. Understanding the Impact of Contemporary Racism on the Mental Health of Middle Class Black Americans.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cynthia G ColenColumbia University, Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy, New York, NY 10027, USA. cc2557@columbia.edu
Arline T Geronimus
John Bound
Sherman A James

Funding

TRAINING IN THE DEMOGRAPHY OF AGINGT32AG000221 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 1992 to 2026
$15.3M
TRAINING IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEMOGRAPHYT32HD007339 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 1987 to 2026
$14.9M
NIA NIH HHS 5 T32 AG00221NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000221NICHD NIH HHS 5 T32 HD07339NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe estimate the extent to which upward socioeconomic mobility limits the probability that Black and White women who spent their childhoods in or near poverty will give birth to a low-birthweight baby.

methodsData from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 and the 1970 US Census were used to complete a series of logistic regression models. We restricted multivariate analyses to female survey respondents who, at 14 years of age, were living in households in which the income-to-needs ratio did not exceed 200% of poverty.

resultsFor White women, the probability of giving birth to a low-birthweight baby decreases by 48% for every 1 unit increase in the natural logarithm of adult family income, once the effects of all other covariates are taken into account. For Black women, the relation between adult family income and the probability of low birthweight is also negative; however, this association fails to reach statistical significance.

conclusionsUpward socioeconomic mobility contributes to improved birth outcomes among infants born to White women who were poor as children, but the same does not hold true for their Black counterparts.

Indexed as

Infant, Low Birth WeightPrejudiceAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMaternal WelfareMiddle AgedPovertyProbabilitySocial MobilitySocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID17018818
PMCPMC1751798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.